Protection of Consumers’ Rights in Railway in the Slovak Republic

Horvat, Matej; Magurová, Hana; Srebalová, Mária

doi:10.7172/1689-9024.yars.2017.10.16.9

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…According to Čajka et al, the European Union is also focusing on legislative support for e-commerce in order to support the economic activities of the Member States. 10 The legislation of the Slovak Republic does not differentiate between stone and electronic commerce. The same legislation applies to legal relationships that arise in e-commerce and traditional commerce.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

E-commerce and its limits in the context of the consumer protection: the case of the Slovak Republic

Peráček

2022

TBJ

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The COVID-19 pandemic and lockdowns resulted in an unusual increase in electronic commerce not only in the conditions of the Slovak Republic. This fact also causes many unanswered questions in business practice, which bother entrepreneurs in ecommerce, especially in the context of consumer protection. The main goal of the article is to examine the current possibilities of electronic commerce in the conditions of the Slovak Republic and especially its limits in the context of consumer protection as a weaker part. Determining the goal of a scientific studye conceived in this way responds to the current practical problems in the business practice. Due to the nature of the researched topic, we have applied analysis, synthesis as well as comparison of legal regulations in the processing of this issue. However, in addition to the mentioned scientific methods of research, we also used scientific literature, case law and analogy of the law. In our scientific article, we strive for qualified answers to the needs of business practice. In conclusion, we critically point out the application problems we have identified and we proposed legislation.

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

E-commerce and its limits in the context of the consumer protection: the case of the Slovak Republic

Peráček

2022

TBJ

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“…However, the possibility that dominant platforms can effectively isolate themselves from competition in the long run by expanding the scope of services (thus reducing the risk of long--term disadvantages) balances this out. 38 According to the above explanations, the possibility of market power abuse through a breach of law is fundamentally based on the fact that other market participants are unable to protect their rights from abuse (enforcement problem). This issue should be addressed in general, not just in terms of the actions of powerful corporations.…”

Section: Improving the Protection Of Market-relevant Individual Rightsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Selected Legal Aspects of Protection of Undistorted Competition in the Digital Economy

Funta

Plavčan

2022

sil

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The article is of research and scientific nature, and its main purpose is to look at selected legal aspects of protection of undistorted competition in the digital economy. The key research question is whether the legal principles for the abuse of a dominant market position should be further developed by the competent competition authorities and courts on a case-by-case basis in regard to digital economy. Competition law's purpose is to reduce market distortions. In this way, the digital economy must be safeguarded. Otherwise, due to capacity limits in advertising space or just having too much data, there is a possibility of exploitation abuse. The extent to which platform markets have this potential for legal misuse is highly impacted by market development dynamics and platform features (the extent of data access, the type of network effects). As a result, we begin by looking at whether merger control in online markets has been effective enough so far. Then, we discuss the dangers of market power abuse due to a lack of legal enforcement. The article concludes with a summary of the

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“…The fact that limited liability companies are the most widespread business companies is understandable for various objective reasons. This form of a business company, according to Horvat et al (2017), most closely copies the dynamic trend of the market economy and maintains a simple structure, but, at the same time, eliminates the negative impact of business risk on entrepreneurs, because an entrepreneur is liable for the company's obligations only up to when the amount of their unpaid deposit entered in the commercial register.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Critical Analysis of the Rights and Obligations of the Manager of a Limited Liability Company: Managerial Legislative Basis

Peráček

KAŠŠAJ

2023

Laws

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The rights and obligations of an executive as a top manager of a limited liability company seem to be a long-settled question. However, the opposite is true. We were particularly interested in the question of the rights and obligations of the manager as a statutory body of the most widespread type of business company. A very important issue is the definition of the relationship between the limited liability company and the manager. The reason for this is the fact that it is a business–legal relationship and the protection provided to the executive in relation to the business company is based only on their mutual contractual basis. In addition to the examination of managerial knowledge and skills, we focused primarily on a critical analysis of the legal definition of the rights and obligations of an executive and their responsibility towards a limited liability company. As part of our research, we analyzed extensive jurisprudence, which completed our understanding of the concept of an executive and also defined the framework of not only their actions, but especially their rights and obligations. To achieve our goal, we used several scientific methods designed for the study of law, such as analysis, synthesis, comparison, deduction, and description. We critically evaluated the results of our research and compared the development of Slovak and Czech jurisprudence in the context of its influence on the investigated issue. At the same time, we answered the research question of whether legislative intervention is necessary for the already existing rights and obligations of a manager in relation to their limited liability company. This analysis of the rights and obligations of the manager of a limited liability company has several implications for both managers and companies as a whole, such as managerial autonomy, accountability, responsibility, and the balance of power. The research findings highlighted the significant decision making authority granted to managers. The obligations identified in the analysis emphasized the need for managers to act responsibly and be accountable for their actions. The rights and obligations of managers need to be balanced with the interests of other stakeholders, particularly the company’s members. In conclusion, the critical analysis of the rights and obligations of the manager of a limited liability company, based on the managerial legislative basis, revealed that managers possess decision making authority, profit distribution rights, limited liability protection, and entitlement to compensation. However, they are also obligated to fulfill fiduciary duties, comply with laws and regulations, maintain proper records, and exercise due care. The research underscored the significance of managerial autonomy, accountability, and a balanced exercise of power in a limited liability company. By understanding and adhering to their rights and obligations, managers can effectively navigate their roles while contributing to the success and sustainability of the company

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Protection of Consumers’ Rights in Railway in the Slovak Republic

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

E-commerce and its limits in the context of the consumer protection: the case of the Slovak Republic

E-commerce and its limits in the context of the consumer protection: the case of the Slovak Republic

Selected Legal Aspects of Protection of Undistorted Competition in the Digital Economy

A Critical Analysis of the Rights and Obligations of the Manager of a Limited Liability Company: Managerial Legislative Basis

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