2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2004.07.006
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Protection against experimental Aeromonas salmonicida infection in carp by oral immunisation with bacterial antigen entrapped liposomes

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Cited by 60 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…As far as we know, this study is the first attempt to co-encapsulate two model immunostimulants specifically designed to target fish APCs in nanosized liposomes. To date, the unique attempt to vaccinate fish using liposomes was done by Irie et al , who explored the use of microsized liposomes containing A. salmonicida total extracts in carp [22]. Recently, Fredriksen et al have also shown that a combination of poly(lactic- co -glycolic acid) microparticles loaded with β-glucan and human γ-globulins were able to target head kidney macrophages inducing an adaptive in vivo immune response in salmon [41].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As far as we know, this study is the first attempt to co-encapsulate two model immunostimulants specifically designed to target fish APCs in nanosized liposomes. To date, the unique attempt to vaccinate fish using liposomes was done by Irie et al , who explored the use of microsized liposomes containing A. salmonicida total extracts in carp [22]. Recently, Fredriksen et al have also shown that a combination of poly(lactic- co -glycolic acid) microparticles loaded with β-glucan and human γ-globulins were able to target head kidney macrophages inducing an adaptive in vivo immune response in salmon [41].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some of these studies have suggested that microencapsulated vaccines significantly enhance the protection and immune response in various fish species [19]–[22]. Thus far, however, no one has demonstrated the ability to simultaneously control the encapsulation of several immunostimulants in unilamellar, biocompatible liposomes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, considering the mortality of the fish with natural low immune potency, the resulted data of the challenge test are meaningful to evaluate successful oral immunization with the A. hydrophila liposome vaccine. Irie et al (2005) also reported that oral administration of liposomes entrapping antigens of atypical A. salmonicida induced immunity in carp. Their liposomes differed from the liposomes prepared by us in having a different molar ratio of phospholipids and a different antigen-containing compartment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Hal ini diduga karena adanya kerusakan antigen dari vaksin pada saat melewati saluran pencernaan, dan kesempatan setiap ikan memakan pakan yang mangandung vaksin tidak sama jumlahnya. Terdapat beberapa pendekatan yang dapat diambil dari kasus ini adalah dengan menggunakan bantuan liposom atau alginat untuk melindungi antigen dari tingkat keasaman saluran pencernaan, metode ini lebih dikenal dengan vaksin biofilm (Azad et al, 2000;Ire et al, 2005).…”
Section: Penggunaan Vaksin Bivalen a Hydrophila Dan M Fortuitum Melunclassified