2006
DOI: 10.1007/s11095-006-9105-3
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Protection Against Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia

Abstract: Multiple classes of agents with different action mechanisms have been evaluated in animal CIA models. Most of these protective agents have activity limited to a single chemotherapeutic agent. In comparison, calcitriol and cyclosporine A have broader spectrum of activity and can prevent against CIA by multiple chemotherapeutic agents. Among the three agents that have been evaluated in humans, AS101 and Minoxidil were able to reduce the severity or shorten the duration of CIA but could not prevent CIA.

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Cited by 114 publications
(143 citation statements)
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References 94 publications
(58 reference statements)
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“…Among the many pharmacological approaches for alopecia prevention that were investigated, vitamin D 3 appeared to be the most promising protective compound because it was effective against several different antineoplastic agents in preclinical experiments (e.g., Jimenez et al 1995;Schilli et al 1998). However, a clinical trial was ultimately unsuccessful (Hidalgo et al 1999;Wang et al 2006).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the many pharmacological approaches for alopecia prevention that were investigated, vitamin D 3 appeared to be the most promising protective compound because it was effective against several different antineoplastic agents in preclinical experiments (e.g., Jimenez et al 1995;Schilli et al 1998). However, a clinical trial was ultimately unsuccessful (Hidalgo et al 1999;Wang et al 2006).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multiple improvements in the treatment of the other side effects of chemotherapy have been developed and introduced successfully, while the development of CIA treatments has been lagging behind with no available effective therapy. 19 Wang et al 19 nicely reviewed the different aspects of this problem. There are no approved preventative treatments for CIA in humans although several experimental and pharmacological approaches are under evaluation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Treatments to prevent or minimize alopecia include physical means such as scalp tourniquets (no longer used due to patient discomfort) 20 and scalp hypothermia, 11,21 and pharmacologic means that include topical vitamin D 3 analogue, 22 AS101, 23 Minoxidil [24][25][26] or Cs 27,28 and other experimental drugs. 19 Most of these treatments have either limited or very selective activity or have not been tested in humans yet.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…77 Specifically, Zinc may influence hair biology via its immunomodulatory effects. 77,78 Its antioxidant effects may stem from indirect stimulation of certain endogenous chemicals into metallothionein which possess superior antioxidant activities.…”
Section: Zincmentioning
confidence: 99%