Prospects and Application of Nanotechnology for Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in Livestock: A Review

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious and contagious disease caused by various strains of Mycobacterium and the foremost leading cause of death of animal and human population worldwide. Currently available conventional and modern diagnostic techniques are useful but they are neither rapid nor cost effective for early and accurate diagnosis, represents a cornerstone to eradicate TB worldwide by 2030. To overcome this awful situation an innovative strategy i.e. nanotechnology is helpful for early diagnosis of tuberculosis in short time with increased sensitivity and specificity through nano sized biomolecular interaction viz. enhanced visualization of fluorescent signals, visual colorimetric signals of amplified DNA product, nanofluidic technology, nuclear magnetic resonance technology (NMR) and prototype miniaturized device etc. Nanotechnology has introduced new paradigms for molecular diagnostics. However, some constraints of nanodiagnostic tool still there that make obstacle in its worldwide diagnostic use for TB.

Nanotechnology for Animal Sciences-New Insights and Pitfalls: A Review

“…Nowadays, ticks (parasitic insects) are the major problems that cause huge economic losses in the dairy and livestock production sector worldwide (Zaheer et al, 2022). In addition, researchers investigated the potential of nanotechnology in the eradication of tuberculosis worldwide in livestock (Bharti et al, 2022). Recently, Dhoolappa et al, (2022) reported that the novel nano-bioscaffolds have excellent wound-healing properties in animals.…”