2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2004.09.018
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Prospective randomized clinical trial comparing the effectiveness of immediate arthroscopic stabilization versus immobilization and rehabilitation in first traumatic anterior dislocations of the shoulder: Long-term evaluation

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Cited by 358 publications
(270 citation statements)
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References 22 publications
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“…Among its consequences we can mention pain, decrease of activity level and general decrease in quality of life 3,4 . Many treatments have been proposed for the many kinds of instability; however, there are few evaluation instruments which prove their efficacy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among its consequences we can mention pain, decrease of activity level and general decrease in quality of life 3,4 . Many treatments have been proposed for the many kinds of instability; however, there are few evaluation instruments which prove their efficacy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We chose to pool the results of the shorter follow-up study 16) because several patients could not be included at the longer-term follow-up. 18) We further excluded four studies [19][20][21][22] because patients in those studies underwent arthroscopic lavage 21,22) and debridement. 20) One article was excluded because only an abstract was published.…”
Section: Methods Literature Search and Included Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More specifically, these articles included a comparison between different surgical techniques (e.g., open vs. arthroscopic), patients with shoulder dislocations rather than anterior direction (e.g., posterior instability), patients with multiple dislocations (e.g., not first-time), different outcome measures (e.g., cost effectiveness), only recorded outcome measures from the surgical treatment (e.g., absence of the control). Among the remaining 11 relevant studies, [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] five articles [18][19][20][21][22] were further excluded. One study, 18) which was a longer-term follow-up to the same patients used in another study, 16) and was included in the pooled data, was excluded.…”
Section: Methods Literature Search and Included Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…2,5,13,14 If we are to treat the young athlete with a first-time dislocation nonoperatively, we still use a sling with the arm held to the side. However, it is our preference to perform arthroscopic instability repair for the first-time dislocation in young athletes because of the improved quality of life and reduced recurrence rate.…”
Section: Etiology and Epidemiologymentioning
confidence: 99%