Propriedades químicas e fauna do solo influenciadas pela calagem em sistema semeadura direta

Almeida, Henrique Cesar; Almeida, Diego Tolotti de; Alves, Mauricio Vicente; Schneider, Jerusa; Mafra, Álvaro Luiz; Bertol, Ildegardis

doi:10.1590/s0103-84782007000500040

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 3 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…However, Sileshi & Mafongoya (2006) observed lower faunal diversity in mineral fertilization treatments. Increases in the quality and quantity of plant residues deposited on the soil have been considered to be beneficial for the abundance and diversity of edaphic fauna (Baretta et al, 2003;Yang et al, 2007;Almeida et al, 2007;Gatiboni et al, 2009). …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of mineral fertilization on edaphic fauna in Acacia auriculiformis (A. Cunn) plantations

Ribeiro¹,

Gama-Rodrigues²,

Moço³

et al. 2014

Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

SUMMARYFertilization and/or the accumulation of organic matter from plant residues can influence the composition of soil and litter community. The goal of this study was to evaluate the effects of P and K fertilization on total faunal and nematode faunal composition and richness in plant litter and soil for 360 days in an area reforested with Acacia auriculiformis (A. Cunn), located in the municipality of Conceição de Macabu in the State of Rio de Janeiro. For each treatment (fertilized and unfertilized plots), samples of litter and soil (to a depth of 5 cm) were collected and transferred into a Berlese-Tüllgren funnels for the extraction of fauna. Mesofauna and macrofauna were quantified, and the major taxa identified. Nematodes were extracted by centrifugal flotation in sucrose solution and identified according to feeding habits. Density (number of individuals m -2 ) of total fauna, microphages, social insects and saprophages varied significantly per treatment and sampling time in both litter and soil. The total number of individuals collected was 5,127, and the total number of nematodes 894. Phosphorus and potassium fertilization resulted in an increase in total fauna density and richness in the litter due to an increased abundance of social insects, saprophages and herbivores. In the soil, fertilization increased the saprophage and predator densities. Saprophages were the predominant taxa in the litter, while social insects (Formicidae) prevailed in the soil. Litter nematode populations were favored by mineral fertilization. Bacteriophages were the predominant nematode group in both litter and soil.Index terms: soil invertebrates, nematode, forest plantations, litter.( A adubação ou o acúmulo de matéria orgânica via resíduos vegetais pode influenciar a composição da comunidade da fauna do solo e da serapilheira. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos da adubação mineral com P e K sobre a composição e a riqueza da fauna e da nematofauna da serapilheira e do solo em uma área reflorestada com Acacia auriculiformis (A. Cunn), em um período de 360 dias, no município de Conceição de Macabu, RJ. Em cada tratamento (parcela adubada e não adubada), coletaram-se amostras de serapilheira e de solo (até a profundidade de 5 cm), que foram transferidas para funis de Berlese-Tüllgren para a extração da fauna. Meso e macrofauna foram quantificadas e identificadas em nível de grandes grupos taxonômicos. Os nematoides foram extraídos pelo método de flutuação centrífuga em solução de sacarose e identificados de acordo com seus hábitos alimentares. A densidade (número de indivíduos m -2 ) da fauna total e a de micrófagos, insetos sociais e saprófagos variaram significativamente entre tratamentos e época de coleta, na serapilheira e no solo. O total de indivíduos da fauna foi de 5.127 e de nematoides, 894. Na serapilheira, a adubação com P e K contribuiu para o aumento da densidade e riqueza da fauna total, especificamente de insetos sociais, saprófagos e herbívoros. Já no solo, a adubação promoveu o aumento da densida...

show abstract

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of mineral fertilization on edaphic fauna in Acacia auriculiformis (A. Cunn) plantations

Ribeiro¹,

Gama-Rodrigues²,

Moço³

et al. 2014

Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…According to CORREIA et al (2006), the Pielou index presents a range from 0 (minimum uniformity) to 1 (maximum uniformity). ALMEIDA et al (2007) found values of Pielou Index in direct sowing system of around 1.45. ALVES et al (2006) found a value of Pielou index of 1.64.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 92%

“…ALVES et al (2006) studying the epigeal soil fauna in Campinas (SP) on the direct sowing system and the conventional system found biological diversity Shannon values around 1.57 for the direct sowing system and 1.21 for a conventional system. ALMEIDA et al (2007) studying the soil fauna in direct sowing system influenced by liming, describe an average of 1.23 for the Shannon Index on the direct sowing system.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Spatial Distribution of the Fauna of the Soil on the Long-Term System of Direct Sowing

Corbo¹,

Siqueira²,

Vieira³

2017

J. Geo. Mod.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

“…Thus, a complex chain is formed, which is essential for the soil structure. For example, the Chilopoda group strongly depends on the quantity and quality of the soil cover (Almeida et al, 2007). In contrast, fragmenting agents such as Isopoda are scavengers that consume coarser organic matter particles (Begon et al, 2008).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Abundance and Diversity of Soil Macrofauna in Native Forest, Eucalyptus Plantations, Perennial Pasture, Integrated Crop-Livestock, and No-Tillage Cropping

Souza

Cassol

Baretta

et al. 2016

Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

ABSTRACT:Intensive land use can affect macrofaunal biodiversity, which is a property that can be used as a soil quality indicator. This study evaluated the abundance and diversity of soil macrofauna and its relation to soil chemical and physical properties in five land use systems (LUS) in the eastern region of Santa Catarina. The following LUS were studied: native forest (NF), eucalyptus plantations (EP), perennial pasture (PP), integrated crop-livestock (ICL), and no-tillage cropping (NT). The macrofauna was quantified in 0.25 × 0.25 m monoliths and sampled in the 0.00-0.20 m layer in the summer (Jan/2012) and winter (Jul/2012). For each LUS, nine points were sampled, distributed in a 30 × 30 m sampling grid. After screening the edaphic macrofauna organisms, the individuals were counted and identified at the species level when possible, or in major taxonomic groups. The Shannon diversity indices were calculated and the macrofaunal groups together with the physical and chemical properties were subjected to principal component (PCA) and redundancy analysis (RDA). The abundance and diversity of macrofaunal groups are affected by the LUS. The properties of organic matter, macroporosity, bulk density, cation exchange capacity at pH 7.0, base saturation, potential acidity, and exchangeable Al were related to the abundance of soil macrofaunal groups. The stability and biodiversity of soil macrofauna were highest in the LUS of NF, PP, and EP.

show abstract

Propriedades químicas e fauna do solo influenciadas pela calagem em sistema semeadura direta

Cited by 6 publications

References 3 publications

Influence of mineral fertilization on edaphic fauna in Acacia auriculiformis (A. Cunn) plantations

Influence of mineral fertilization on edaphic fauna in Acacia auriculiformis (A. Cunn) plantations

Spatial Distribution of the Fauna of the Soil on the Long-Term System of Direct Sowing

Abundance and Diversity of Soil Macrofauna in Native Forest, Eucalyptus Plantations, Perennial Pasture, Integrated Crop-Livestock, and No-Tillage Cropping

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About