Propiedades psicométricas del PERMA-Profiler para la medición del bienestar en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios chilenos

Cobo‐Rendón, Rubia; Villalobos, María Victoria Pérez; Mújica, Alejandro Díaz

doi:10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/revsalud/a.8775

Cited by 12 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 30 publications

(39 reference statements)

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“…In other validation studies, Cobo-Rendón et al [42] found a good adjustment of the PERMA model in a sample of Chilean students, although Cronbach's alpha of the Engagement dimension was lower (α = 0.36) when compared to our results (α = 0.46). Watanabe et al [43], in a validation study with a sample of Japanese workers, verified that both the unifactorial and the five-factor models, showed a poor adjustment, although the latter with the best fit.…”

Section: Perma Profiler Model Validation With Structural Equation Modelscontrasting

confidence: 86%

“…In fact, the results revealed significant and moderate correlations (0.25 ≤ |R S | ≤ 0.5) between the scale of satisfaction with life and the dimensions of the PERMA model. These results may be due to the fact that well-being is a multifaceted construct that can be measured through a series of subjective and objective constructs [41], allowing an individual to subjectively believe that life is desirable, pleasant, and good [42].…”

Section: Perma Profiler Model Validation With Structural Equation Modelsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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PERMA Model of Well-Being Applied to Portuguese Senior Tourists: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis

et al. 2022

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Tourism has been affirmed as an activity that promotes health and well-being. The present study aims to present a confirmatory analysis of the PERMA model in a sample of Portuguese senior tourists who visited the island of São Miguel (Azores). After approval of the study by the ethics committee (reference 6/2022), a Sociodemographic Questionnaire, PERMA Profiler, and Life Satisfaction Scale—SWLS were applied to 1083 senior tourists (≥55 years) of various nationalities. To evaluate the PERMA model for senior tourism in Portugal, a total of 434 senior tourists of Portuguese nationality were extracted from the sample. The results revealed that most of the participants attributed scores above the midpoint in the five dimensions of PERMA (positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning, accomplishment) and in the satisfaction with life scale. Using scale reliability analyses, we found that some of the dimensions in the PERMA model showed relatively low values both for Cronbach alpha and composite reliability. Several confirmatory structural equation models (single factorial, second order, and five factors) were calculated, as well as the usual adjustment measures, with the five-factor PERMA model presenting the best structure, although with a relatively low fit. The modification of the model by the weight of regressions between some of the items with larger covariances allowed a better adjustment: χ2(73) = 264.960, p < 0.001, χ2/df = 3.63, CFI = 0.94, TLI = 0.91, IFI = 0.94; GFI = 0.92, RMSEA = 0.078, p < 0.001. Although the results revealed that the experiences of senior tourists when visiting the island of São Miguel contributed significantly to their well-being and the modified model presented superior adjustment quality, future studies are suggested to evaluate the quality of the PERMA model applied to tourism.

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Section: Perma Profiler Model Validation With Structural Equation Modelscontrasting

confidence: 86%

Section: Perma Profiler Model Validation With Structural Equation Modelsmentioning

confidence: 99%

PERMA Model of Well-Being Applied to Portuguese Senior Tourists: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis

et al. 2022

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“…Each domain has three items, with the total score from these domains constituting a measure of well-being. The PERMA profiler also assesses perceived physical health (three items), negative emotion (three items, excluded from the study) and loneliness (one item; Cobo-Rendón et al, 2020). Each question offers a scale of seven points from 0 to 6, as indicated in each item to be consistent with the rest of the questionnaires in the package (see Dawes, 2008).…”

Section: Well-being Perceived Physical Health and Lonelinessmentioning

confidence: 99%

How Having a Clear Why Can Help Us Cope With Almost Anything: Meaningful Well-Being and the COVID-19 Pandemic in México

et al. 2021

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Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has resulted in an increase in known risk factors for mental health problems. Mexico adopted lockdown and physical distancing as a containment strategy with potential consequences on day to day life, such as social isolation, loss of income and loneliness that can have important consequences in terms of mental health.Objective: We aimed to examine the effect of the initial phases of the COVID-19 pandemic on psychological distress, well-being and perceived physical health among Mexican-base respondents and to examine whether coping strategies would play a potential intermediating role in relation to these variables. Under the Existential Positive Psychology perspective, an emphasis was made on meaning-centered coping.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between April 30 and June 16th 2020 among 604 Mexicans-base respondents of which 471 were women and 132 men. Data was collected by using online questionnaires. Psychological distress was measured using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21). The Brief COPE Inventory was used to assess problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies. We also used the Meaning-Centered Coping Scale (MCCS). PERMA-Profiler was used to assess well-being, perceived physical health, and loneliness. Profiler and Descriptive analyses and bivariate linear regression were performed to examine the association of variables.Results: 45.9% of the participants reported moderate to extremely severe psychological distress. Our results demonstrate that problem-focused and emotion-focused coping were positively related to psychological distress, whereas meaning-centered coping was negatively associated with distress. Furthermore, psychological distress played a potential negative role in the perceived physical health, while meaning-centered coping and well-being buffered the negative influence of psychological distress on perceived physical health (completely standardized indirect effect = –0.01, SE: 0.012, 95% CI [−0.065; −0.017].Conclusion: Meaning-centered coping was found to suppress the negative influence of psychological distress on sensation of decreased physical health corroborating the critical role of meaning in life in promoting well-being. Future studies can further examine the value of the critical role of meaning in life in promoting well-being as a protective factor against severe distress during traumatic events. Findings of this study can be used to orient policies and interventions aimed to alleviate suffering in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.

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“…Furthermore, Cobo-Rendón et al [ 36 ], found that among 1462 Chilean students with ages averaging 19, their PERMA values were certainly low, with an overall mean of M = 4.95 SD (1.4). While this may be surprising at first, it is consistent with many other studies related to age range and the happiness curve, mainly eudaimonic, which requires a certain maturity.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Happiness at Work among Public Relations Practitioners in Spain

Velázquez

Frade

Delmar

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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Happiness at work is a consolidated topic. Perhaps the PR and communication sector, often at the forefront of organizational change, is one of the industries where most progress has been made in this regard. The objective of the present study was to carry out an exploratory analysis on the extent to which PR is a profession that enables the development of happiness in the workplace. To this end, a questionnaire was administered to a sample of PR professionals in Spain (N = 256). The questionnaire consisted of the PERMA-profiler, a model where work relationships, engagement, positive affections/emotions, vital sense/purpose and achievements are measured. The results show a remarkable level of happiness among surveyed professionals, especially among women, who obtained higher scores on all five factors, although with a statistically significant difference only in two of the five factors in PERMA (Engagement and Relationships). Neither age nor the hierarchical level of the respondent had any incidence. Therefore, PR can be a profession that notably enables human flourishing at work, even more so among women.

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Propiedades psicométricas del PERMA-Profiler para la medición del bienestar en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios chilenos

Cited by 12 publications

References 30 publications

PERMA Model of Well-Being Applied to Portuguese Senior Tourists: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis

PERMA Model of Well-Being Applied to Portuguese Senior Tourists: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis

How Having a Clear Why Can Help Us Cope With Almost Anything: Meaningful Well-Being and the COVID-19 Pandemic in México

Happiness at Work among Public Relations Practitioners in Spain

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