“…This is because the metal ions are in a stable complexed state Cu (NH 3 ) 4 2+ and ionic product of Cu 2+ and Se 2− ions does not exceed the solubility product. The release of metal ions by the complexing species is a thermally activated process by means of which a soluble species of respective ions in reaction mixture can be generated [18]. The dissociation of sodium selenosulphate and complexed copper ion was achieved in an alkaline medium by increasing temperature.…”
“…This is because the metal ions are in a stable complexed state Cu (NH 3 ) 4 2+ and ionic product of Cu 2+ and Se 2− ions does not exceed the solubility product. The release of metal ions by the complexing species is a thermally activated process by means of which a soluble species of respective ions in reaction mixture can be generated [18]. The dissociation of sodium selenosulphate and complexed copper ion was achieved in an alkaline medium by increasing temperature.…”
“…The release of metal ions by the complexing species is a thermally activated process [26]. In the reaction bath, Zn +2 ions are complexed with tartaric acid in the form of watersoluble Zn-tartarate complex and thus control Zn +2 concentrations.…”
“…The CdO is a material with direct band gap lying in the range of 2.2-2.7 eV [17]. For such band to band transitions, the dependence of absorption coefficient˛versus photon energy is given by the relation [16] (˛h ) 2 …”
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