2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-0248(03)01243-0
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Properties of RF magnetron sputtered zinc oxide thin films

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Cited by 117 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…These XRD patterns indicated the films are polycrystalline and have a wurtzite (hexagonal) structure with the lattice parameters: a = 3.2498 Å and c = 5.2066 Å . The presence of oxygen in the residual atmosphere makes the preferred c-axis orientation of the ZnO crystallites to be perpendicular to the substrate surface [20]. We emphasize that the materials used as substrates for ZnO thin films have an important role in the deposition procedure.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These XRD patterns indicated the films are polycrystalline and have a wurtzite (hexagonal) structure with the lattice parameters: a = 3.2498 Å and c = 5.2066 Å . The presence of oxygen in the residual atmosphere makes the preferred c-axis orientation of the ZnO crystallites to be perpendicular to the substrate surface [20]. We emphasize that the materials used as substrates for ZnO thin films have an important role in the deposition procedure.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The lattice parameter value of each sample as well as that of undoped ZnO (ZO) grown under the same conditions that EZO and EYZO, have been estimated from the diffraction peaks related to the ZnO wurtzite structure (see Table 1). All as-deposited films showed c parameter values slightly higher than that of stress-free ZnO powder specimen (c=0.521 nm, a=0.325 nm) [18], indicating that the unit cells are elongated along the c-axis and the compressive forces were predominant as usual in RF sputtered ZnO thin films [21][22][23]. The internal compressive stress in the as-deposited films is assigned to the bombardment of energetic particles during deposition and not to the thermal stress originating from the difference between the thermal expansion coefficients of the film and the substrate.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pure and doped ZnO is one of the first suitable semiconductors widely used for sensing O 2 [1], H 2 [2], NO x [3][4][5], ethanol [6][7][8][9][10] and humidity [11], which shows instant change in electrical resistance when exposed to inflammable materials like organic solvent vapors, petrol vapors and methane gas that pose a threat to safety when they cross their thresholds limit in air. Most of research work deals with pure and doped ZnO thin film by rare earth atoms [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20], and transition elements [21] encourage their use as gas *Corresponding author. E-mail: mazhar42pk@yahoo.com sensing devices [22], transparent electrodes [23] and piezoelectric devices [24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%