Properties and Interfacial Bonding Enhancement of Oil Palm Bio-Ash Nanoparticles Biocomposites

Abdullah, C. K.; Ismail, Issham; Fazita, M.R. Nurul; Olaiya, N. G.; Nasution, Harmein; Oyekanmi, Adeleke Abdulrahman; Nuryawan, Arif; Khalil, H. P. S. Abdul

doi:10.3390/polym13101615

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 61 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Tao et al [59] (2019) Tensile strength-189% improved Cai et al [60] (2022) Tensile strength-57 MPa Abdullah et al [61] (2021) Internal bonding strength improved Hasan et al [62] (2021) Insulation properties-0.000494 W/ m.K Senthilkumar et al [63] (2020)…”

Section: Pf Nanocomposites Observations Pf/natural Fiber Composites O...mentioning

confidence: 99%

A comprehensive review on phenol‐formaldehyde resin‐based composites and foams

Ravindran

Sreekala

et al. 2022

Polymer Composites

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This article covers the introduction to polymer composites, phenol formaldehyde resin, phenol formaldehyde composites, and foams along with their properties and applications. The previous research in the fields of phenol formaldehyde composites, nanocomposites, and PF foams is also covered in depth. Various combinations of nanomaterials and processes have been investigated in the field of structural composites to meet the requirements of industries such as automotive, aerospace, military, civil, and construction. Due to their different features and possibilities when compared to equivalents composed of other polymers, particularly thermosets, phenol-formaldehyde reinforced composites are commonly used for large load bearing structural applications. Composite properties can be improved by using nanoparticles, which are materials that have been developed as a result of advances in nanotechnology. This research focuses on a literature review of nanofillers' use to improve the structural properties of phenol-formaldehyde composites and foams published in the last two decades. The use of nanomaterials to modify composites is examined in depth.

show abstract

Section: Pf Nanocomposites Observations Pf/natural Fiber Composites O...mentioning

confidence: 99%

A comprehensive review on phenol‐formaldehyde resin‐based composites and foams

Ravindran

Sreekala

et al. 2022

Polymer Composites

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Hence, developing alternative fillers generated from by-products or waste material is necessary to reduce the environmental pollution and replacing the current commercial fillers. These alternative fillers include oil palm ash, 13,14 rice husk ash, 15,16 waste Aquilaria crassna wood, 17 coconut shells, 18,19 macadamia shells, 20 and fly ash (FA). [21][22][23][24] By-products are produced as waste in commercial industries or biological manufacturing, where waste is defined as inefficient materials and activities that do not add value to the product.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Waste material fly ash as an alternative filler for elastomers

Yangthong

Buaksuntear

Suethao

et al. 2023

Polymer Engineering & Sci

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Fly ash (FA), a by‐product of the power generation industry, can potentially be used as a filler in polymer products. Particularly, FA has been investigated as an alternative filler to partially or fully replace commercial fillers in polymer composites. This mini‐review discusses the fundamental properties of FA, environmental pollution from commercial fillers, and the performance of FA in polymers. The properties of FA‐loaded polymer composites are discussed, including the morphological, rheological, mechanical, and thermal properties. This review highlights the potential methods and challenges for substituting, or replacing, commercial fillers in various polymers such as natural rubber (NR), epoxidized NR, epoxy, styrene‐butadiene rubber (SBR), NR/SBR blends, polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyester.

show abstract

“…Several previous studies have shown that nanometer-sized fillers can improve the performance of composites [20,[27][28][29][30]. Ball milling can be applied to produce nanoparticles or nanopowders [31]. Duration of milling or milling time is one of the important parameters in producing nanoparticles [32].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Properties Enhancement Nano Coconut Shell Filled in Packaging Plastic Waste Bionanocomposite

et al. 2022

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Plastic waste recycling has been proposed as a long-term solution to eliminate land and marine deposit. This study proposed a new approach to fabricate biocomposites of nano-sized fillers and low matrix compositions with a great performance by using plastic packaging waste different from the conventional biocomposite. Coconut shell, an agricultural waste, wasbonded with waste plastic to form a biocomposite with a coupling agent. The optimum percentage composition and the effect of coconut shell ball milling time on the properties of the biocomposite were studied with density, thickness swelling, porosity flexural strength, flexural modulus, compressive strength, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, scanning electron microscope (SEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The results showed that the optimum performance of biocomposite was obtained at 30/70 (wt.%) plastic waste to coconut shell ratio, where 70 wt.% was the highest coconut shell composition that can be achieved. Furthermore, for 30 wt.% of polypropylene (low matrix), the performance of biocomposite improved significantly with milling time due to enhanced interaction between filler and matrix. As the milling time was increased from 0 to 40 h, the density increased from 0.9 to 1.02 g/cm3; thickness swelling decreased from 3.4 to 1.8%; porosity decreased from 7.0 to 3.0%; flexural strength increased from 8.19 to 12.26 MPa; flexural modulus increased from 1.67 to 2.87 GPa, and compressive strength increased from 16.00 to 27.20 MPa. The degradation temperature of biocomposite also increased as the milling duration increased from 0 to 40 h. The melting temperature increased significantly from 160 to 170 °C as the milling duration increased from 0 to 40 h. The depolymerisation occurred at 350 °C, which also increased with milling duration. This study revealed that the performance of biocomposite improved significantly with a lower percentage matrix and fillernanoparticle rather than increasing the percentage of the matrix. The nanocomposite can be used as a panelboard in industrial applications.

show abstract

Properties and Interfacial Bonding Enhancement of Oil Palm Bio-Ash Nanoparticles Biocomposites

Cited by 6 publications

References 61 publications

A comprehensive review on phenol‐formaldehyde resin‐based composites and foams

A comprehensive review on phenol‐formaldehyde resin‐based composites and foams

Waste material fly ash as an alternative filler for elastomers

Properties Enhancement Nano Coconut Shell Filled in Packaging Plastic Waste Bionanocomposite

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About