2011
DOI: 10.1121/1.3607196
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Propagation of two longitudinal waves in a cancellous bone with the closed pore boundary

Abstract: Ultrasound propagation in cancellous bone (porous media) under the condition of closed pore boundaries was investigated. A cancellous bone and two plate-like cortical bones obtained from a racehorse were prepared. A water-immersion ultrasound technique in the MHz range and a three-dimensional elastic finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method were used to investigate the waves. The experiments and simulations showed a clear separation of the incident longitudinal wave into fast and slow waves. The findings ad… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Among them, as we mentioned earlier, the propagation of two longitudinal waves (the so-called fast and slow waves) when a single ultrasound pulse is transmitted through trabecular bone. This observation has been reported in vitro several times (Fellah et al, 2004;Hosokawa and Otani, 1997;Mizuno et al, 2011), and once in vivo (Yamamoto et al, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 51%
“…Among them, as we mentioned earlier, the propagation of two longitudinal waves (the so-called fast and slow waves) when a single ultrasound pulse is transmitted through trabecular bone. This observation has been reported in vitro several times (Fellah et al, 2004;Hosokawa and Otani, 1997;Mizuno et al, 2011), and once in vivo (Yamamoto et al, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 51%
“…The confirmation of the two-wave phenomenon under the condition in which cancellous bone is sealed with cortical bone, as reported by Mizuno et al (Mizuno et al, 2011a;Mizuno et al, 2011b) and Hosokawa and Nagatani (2012), encouraged us to apply this interesting phenomenon to a practical application. However, because the two waves sometimes overlap each other, depending on the conditions of the specimen, it can be difficult to distinguish their distinct features.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…The dense outer cortex might influence the backscatter measurement of cancellous bone in vivo (Hoffmeister et al 2011;Liu et al 2014b;Mizuno et al 2011;Nagatani et al 2014). Hoffmeister et al (2011) found that the bone cortex at the femoral head decreased AIB by approximately 6 dB on average, but did not affect the correlation between AIB and BMD of the specimens.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%