“…Similar results can be found in many problems related to heat propagation in materials following the absorption of laser pulses [18][19][20], such as the transient heat transport by electrical carriers and phonons in semiconductors [21,22], among others. Figure 2 shows open circles with typical heating and cooling curves measured on a 500µm thick copper sample in vacuum of 4 × 10 −3 Torr and room temperature of 300 K. The results of measurements at atmospheric pressure on the same sample are plotted as full circles for comparison purposes.…”
Section: Consideration Of Heat Conductionsupporting
This paper involves the well-known thermal relaxation method for measurement of the specific heat (c) of thin solid samples. Although this method was applied successfully in recent years for the characterization of different materials, in this work some aspects that must be taken into account in order to avoid problems based on satisfying the required experimental conditions of heat flux imposed by the physical model used for data analysis and processing will be discussed. For this purpose, for a given experimental geometry, the heat diffusion equation will be solved in order to obtain the sample's requirements for reliable measurements of c, regarding its thickness and thermal conductivity. An experimental device is described that can be used for the study of the influence of heat dissipation by convection on the method. A computer simulation was performed for comparing the simple model with one that takes to in account the gradient of temperature inside the sample. The results of measurements are presented.
“…Similar results can be found in many problems related to heat propagation in materials following the absorption of laser pulses [18][19][20], such as the transient heat transport by electrical carriers and phonons in semiconductors [21,22], among others. Figure 2 shows open circles with typical heating and cooling curves measured on a 500µm thick copper sample in vacuum of 4 × 10 −3 Torr and room temperature of 300 K. The results of measurements at atmospheric pressure on the same sample are plotted as full circles for comparison purposes.…”
Section: Consideration Of Heat Conductionsupporting
This paper involves the well-known thermal relaxation method for measurement of the specific heat (c) of thin solid samples. Although this method was applied successfully in recent years for the characterization of different materials, in this work some aspects that must be taken into account in order to avoid problems based on satisfying the required experimental conditions of heat flux imposed by the physical model used for data analysis and processing will be discussed. For this purpose, for a given experimental geometry, the heat diffusion equation will be solved in order to obtain the sample's requirements for reliable measurements of c, regarding its thickness and thermal conductivity. An experimental device is described that can be used for the study of the influence of heat dissipation by convection on the method. A computer simulation was performed for comparing the simple model with one that takes to in account the gradient of temperature inside the sample. The results of measurements are presented.
“…One of them depends on the phonon parameters only, and coincides with the nonequilibrium temperature in an insulator. 4 The second one depends on both the electron and phonon parameters and describes the influence of the electron subsystem on the nonstationary phonon temperature field.…”
Section: Main Equations and General Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The pulse was defined in the problem with one type of the heat carrier as ''long'' when its duration is essentially greater than the single characteristic time 0 . 4 In the opposite case Ӷ 0 , the pulse was defined as ''short''. The temperature distributions are qualitatively different for both of these cases.…”
Section: Discussion Of Numeric Calculationsmentioning
Electron and phonon transient temperatures are analyzed in the case of nondegenerate semiconductors. An analytical solution is obtained for rectangular laser pulse absorption. It is shown that thermal diffusion is the main energy relaxation mechanism in the phonon subsystem. The mechanism depends on the correlation between the sample length l and the electron cooling length l ⑀ in an electron subsystem. Energy relaxation occurs by means of the electron thermal diffusion in thin samples (lӶl ⑀ ), and by means of the electron-phonon energy interaction in thick samples (lӷl ⑀ ). Characteristic relaxation times are obtained for all the cases, and analysis of these times is made. Electron and phonon temperature distributions in short and long samples are qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed for different correlations between the laser pulse duration and characteristic times.
“…͑10͒ does not depend on the light absorption coefficient and reduces to the equation obtained in Ref. 7. In this work, it has been supposed a priori the surface absorption of the light pulse.…”
Section: A the Ideal Adiabatic Insulation "\ؕ…mentioning
Nonequilibrium temperature is calculated and analyzed in a one-dimensional sample irradiated by a laser rectangular pulse. The general solution is obtained for arbitrary pulse duration compared with the relaxation time of nonstationary thermal diffusion (characteristic time of the problem).
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.