2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.12.014
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Promoting tumor penetration of nanoparticles for cancer stem cell therapy by TGF-β signaling pathway inhibition

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Cited by 104 publications
(65 citation statements)
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“…The commonly used 3D suspension culture was utilized to obtain mammospheres enriched with mammary CSCs [7,12,28,29]. Briefly, MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells were cultured in 24-well ultralow attachment plates (Corning, Lowell, MA) at a density of 20,000 cells/ml in serum-free DMEM/F12-K supplemented with 5 μg/ml insulin, 20 ng/ml epidermal growth factor, 20 ng/ml basic fibroblast growth factor, 1x B27 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA), 0.4% (w/v) bovine serum albumin, 100 U/ml penicillin, and 100 μg/ml streptomycin.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The commonly used 3D suspension culture was utilized to obtain mammospheres enriched with mammary CSCs [7,12,28,29]. Briefly, MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells were cultured in 24-well ultralow attachment plates (Corning, Lowell, MA) at a density of 20,000 cells/ml in serum-free DMEM/F12-K supplemented with 5 μg/ml insulin, 20 ng/ml epidermal growth factor, 20 ng/ml basic fibroblast growth factor, 1x B27 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA), 0.4% (w/v) bovine serum albumin, 100 U/ml penicillin, and 100 μg/ml streptomycin.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, imatinib mesylate was found able to normalize the tumor microenvironment by inhibiting platelet‐derived growth factor receptor‐beta expression, tumor vessel normalization, and improving tumor perfusion . Disrupting tumor extracellular fibronectins by cyclopamine, depleting tumor collagen by losartan, inhibiting the expression of collagen I and TGF‐beta by pirfenidone, inhibiting the TGF‐beta signaling pathway by LY364947 and reducing tumor extracellular matrix by collagenase have been shown to significantly improve tumor perfusion and thereby nanomedicine accumulation and intratumoral distribution. For instance, cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs), the major stromal cell type in the tumor microenvironment, play a key role in formation of the stromal barrier, leading to poor penetration for particulate therapeutics and even low perfusion for molecular drugs.…”
Section: Approaches To Achieve the 3s Transitionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CAFs also secrete high amount of TGF‐β to the TME (Farhood et al, ). Inhibition of TGF‐β signaling using LY364947 is reported to increase the rate of CSC penetration to nanoparticles facilitating CSC therapy (Zuo et al, ). Another example is that interaction between M2 cells (another key cells within the TME) favors release of STAT3 to the TME (Najafi, Hashemi Goradel et al, ) that further renders CSC immunosuppressive profile (D. Zhang et al, ) and induces radioresistance in the cells (Y. Shi et al, ).…”
Section: Csc Targeting In Cancer Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%