Profile of Ectopic Pregnancy in Tertiary Level Hospital in Uttarakhand, India

Bansal, Neeta; Nanda, Anuja; Gupta, Vineeta

doi:10.4236/ojog.2015.54026

Cited by 4 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 23 publications

(29 reference statements)

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“…This data shows similarity with previous research by Suryawan6 and Bansal that shows most of their samples age were group of 20-35 years. 6,9 Also shows similarity with previous research in Surabaya by Santoso which showed most of his samples age are group of 26-30 years. 11 The relatively high score for group of younger than 20 years and older than 35 years (26.5%) also had part in ectopic pregnancy incident.…”

Section: Methodssupporting

confidence: 85%

“…This result shows similarity to a research in India done by Bansal that 5.44% of their samples had recurrent ectopic pregnancy. 9 Patients with history of previous ectopic pregnancy have more risk to have ectopic pregnancy in the next pregnancy. 2,10 From 98 ectopic pregnancy patients, 12.2% of them had surgical history.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It shows similarity with the research of Suryawan6 that said PID was most commonly found variable in his research, that situation was also found in India by Bansal. 6,9 Most common risk factor found in ectopic pregnancy patients was disruption of the fallopian tube, this hindrance could be caused by surgical history or pelvic infection, that infection is included in ectopic pregnancy risk factor. 2,7,10 Vaginal Infection was the most common single factor found in ectopic pregnancy patient.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Pelvic inflammatory disease caused by chlamydia, tuberculosis, and gonnorheae are also causes of ectopic pregnancy because they could cause inflammation and scar formation which can disrupt fallopian tube. 8,9 Other risk factor that can cause ectopic pregnancy are history of previous ectopic pregnancy, smoking, contraception, infertility, multiple sex partner, and age. 2 Another study done by I tay, Moore, and Walker10 said that history of previous ectopic pregnancy, damaged fallopian tube, infertility, assisted reproductive technology, increasing age, and smoking are the risk factor of ectopic pregnancy.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Profile study of ectopic pregnancy at Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia

Nugraha

Sa’adi

Tirthaningsih

2020

MOG

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Objective: Ectopic pregnancy is a leading cause of maternal death during the first trimester of pregnancy, it can cause infertility and even death as a result of massive bleeding of the mother. Based on those fact, study of ectopic pregnancy is needed.Materials and Methods: This study used retrospective design and total sampling to collect the data and present it as a descriptive – analytical result.Results: Of the 98 samples, as many as 30.6% of the patients age was in the range of 26 - 30 years, there was 16.3% of patients with unmarried status, hormonal contraception was more often used by patients than intrauterine device, there were 7% of patients with recurrent ectopic pregnancy, as many as 12.1% of patients had a history of surgery in the abdomen or pelvic area, ectopic pregnancy was most common in first pregnancies, and there were 26.4% of patient found with Infection.Conclusion: Ectopic pregnancy has many risk factors, Ectopic pregnancy could be cause by solely one risk factor or more (multifactorial), The most commonly found risk factor was infection.

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Section: Methodssupporting

confidence: 85%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Profile study of ectopic pregnancy at Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia

Nugraha

Sa’adi

Tirthaningsih

2020

MOG

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“…Ectopic pregnancy is a common life threatening emergency of early pregnancy and leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality [2] . The incidence of Ectopic pregnancy is around 1-2% and is rising day by day specially following Artificial Reproduction Techniques [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] . The incidence of Ectopic pregnancy varies from country to country depending upon risk factors in the population.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Annual audit of ectopic pregnancy in tertiary care hospital

Anju¹,

Kaur²,

Kaur³

et al. 2019

Int. J. Clin. Obstet. Gynaecol.

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Ectopic pregnancy is a well-known entity whenever maternal mortality and now, maternal near miss cases are analysed. It needs to be diagnosed emphatically and early before it lays its hands on patient's life. Aims and Objectives:To analyze the demographic profile, risk factors, clinical presentation, USG diagnosis/findings, outcomes and management of ectopic pregnancy in tertiary care hospital. Material and Methods: A prospective study of patients admitted with diagnosis of Ectopic pregnancy either by USG or clinically in labour room of Government Medical College and Rajindra Hospital Patiala from July 2017 to June 2018 was done. Results: The incidence of ectopic pregnancy came out to be 1.64%. 71.08% were managed surgically, 21.69% medically and 7.23% were managed conservatively. TVS picked up tubal pregnancy in 80.7% of patients. Cornual, ovarian and caesarean scar pregnancy was identified in 3.6%, 8.4% and 2.4% of the patients respectively. Intraoperatively 76.2% patients had ruptured tubal ectopic, 5.1% each had tubal abortion and cornual pregnancy, 6.8% ovarian pregnancy and interstitial and secondary abdominal pregnancy was found in 1.7% each. There was 3.4% incidence of caesarean scar pregnancy. There was no mortality and 8.4% fulfilled criteria of maternal near miss. Conclusion: USG has replaced the diagnostic laparoscopy for the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. Early diagnosis and management of ectopic pregnancy can help reduce maternal morbidity. Caesarean scar pregnancy is rising in incidence and needs to be addressed with judicious use and audit of primary caesarean sections.

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