Produktivitas dan Luas Lahan Minimal Petani Padi Sawah Lebak di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir

Abstract

Sari et al, 2018. Productivity and an Enlarge Minimum Land Area of Paddy’s Farmers in Swamp Land of the Ogan Ilir Regency. JLSO 7(2):South Pemulutan is one of the sub-districts in Ogan Ilir Regency which has swamp paddy fields potential to be developed. Unfortunately, the use of production factors which applied by the farmers has not been maximized. Therefore, proper management by using production factors efficiently and effectively can increase productivity and maintain the sustainability of their farm. Moreover, the aims of this research were (1) to analyze the factors which affect the low productivity of the swamp paddy fields, (2) to calculate the percentage of an income of the swamp paddy fields’ farmer which can fulfill their household outcome, (3) to calculate the minimum land area of the swamp paddy fields of the farmer. The method were used in this research was survey method. The sample of the farmers which taken in this study were 30 farmers from 187 farmers which works on swamp paddy fields in Lebak Pering village. The data was gathered consist of the primary data and the secondary data. The result of this research showed (1) factors which extremely affected toward swamp paddy fields productivity in Lebak Pering village was the largest of the area, seed variety, the used of urea fertilizer, the experiences of the farmer, while those that have no effect are the used of SP-36 fertilizer, NPK fertilizer and then the pesticides. (2) The contribution of swamp paddy fields farmers’ income to farmers' consumption expenditure were 60.28%. (3) The minimum land area that suggested to be cultivated by the farmer is 1 hectare and if the farmer only relies on their swamp paddy fields farming, then the minimum land area that suggested to be raised by the farmer is 1.66 hectares.

Pemetaan Aktor dan Jaringan Hubungan Antar Aktor dalam Pembangunan Pedesaan

“…Luas lahan rawa di OKI dan OI mencapai 59.150 Ha. Beberapa kecamatan di kabupaten Ogan Ilir yang termasuk memiliki kawasan lahan basah atau rawa lebak adalah Pemulutan Selatan dan Pemulutan Barat (Sari, K., & Febriyansyah, 2019) Selama ini sudah banyak upaya untuk mengembangkan potensi lahan basah di provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Salah satu langkah strategis dalam optimalisasi pemanfaatan potensi sumber daya alam rawa lebak adalah melalui pengembangan pertanian di lahan basah.…”

“…Salah satu langkah strategis dalam optimalisasi pemanfaatan potensi sumber daya alam rawa lebak adalah melalui pengembangan pertanian di lahan basah. Penerapan IPTEK melandasi pengelolaan areal rawa lebak atau lahan basah untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan, pengembangan agribisnis dan diversifikasi produk berbasis sumber daya alam lokal (Sari & Febriyansyah, 2019) Berbagai program pembangunan sudah diintervensi untuk mengoptimalisasi lahan basah di Kecamatan Pemulutan Selatan dan Pemulutan Barat, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, diantaranya program dari dinas pertanian melalui pemberian bibit varietas INPARA, kemudian dari dinas peternakan dan perikanan dengan program penaburan benih ikan dan lainnya. Namun berbagai program pembangunan yang diintervensi tersebut akan lebih optimal ketika mempertimbangkan seluruh aspek atau sub sistem yang ada pada masyarakat lahan basah.…”

Perilaku Petani terhadap Program Asuransi Usahatani Padi (Kasus pada Subak Pangkung Jajung, Desa Baler Bale Agung, Kecamatan Negara, Kabupaten Jembrana)

“…Pengetahuan merupakan salah satu komponen perilaku petani yang turut menjadi faktor dalam adopsi inovasi (Sormin, 2012). Tingkat pengetahuan petani mempengaruhi petani dalam penentuan sikap petani.…”

The Effectiveness of the Implementation of Food Independent Area Program in Ogan Ilir Regency

“…The results of research by (Zahri & Febriyansyah, 2014) stated that the development of business diversification was an alternative to increasing the family income of sawah lebak rice farmers through horizontal diversification (adding other business branches) and vertical diversification (improving post-harvest technology and marketing local products). Further research by (Sari & Febriyansyah, 2018), farmers were required to have a sawah lebak rice area of at least 1.66 ha, if the source of income of farmers was only from sawah lebak rice farming. The land area of the affinity group for the KMP program was 0.71 ha, meaning that the community had not been able to fulfill their family's needs.…”

“…The result of the research (Chuzaimah & Febriyansyah, 2016) in Ogan Ilir Regency, stated that there was a positive influence between the technology application in Sawah Lebak rice and farmers' income in Pemulutan Sub-District. Futhermore, the rearch result of (Sari & Febriyansyah, 2018), stated that the income contribution of Sawah Lebak farmers in Ogan Ilir Regency was 60,28% which mean there was a big contribution from the main farming (Sawah Lebak rice). For the minimum land area that must be owned by the farmers was 1,66 ha, if only relied on main farming.…”