“…According to strict environmental regulatory restrictions, landfill disposal or incineration have been prohibited in developing countries because of rapid industrial growth and the concomitant rapid increase in the amount of waste material generated (Lee et al , 2000; Lu et al , 2018, 2019). In order to minimize the large amount of disposed SBC and its pollution risk, the conversion and reuse of this waste material has recently attracted considerable interest (Mana et al , 2008, 2011; Wambu et al , 2009; Sakizci et al , 2010; Li et al , 2011; DíazGómez-Treviño et al , 2013; Cilla et al , 2016). Two main methods have been employed for the regeneration of SBC, namely: (1) calcination or burning (Tsai et al , 2002); and (2) washing and solvent extraction (Mana et al , 2007; Boey et al , 2011; Hussin et al , 2011; Morrow et al , 2013; Unuabonah et al , 2013; Wang et al , 2013).…”