“…The diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS) has been studied by the present group for TMdoped non-magnetic oxides, where TM was transition metal element and non-magnetic oxides were ZnO [1][2][3], TiO 2 [1,4], SnO 2 [5] and Cu 2 O [6]. In the recent years, the other candidate of room temperature ferromagnetism by vacancies were studied theoretically and experimentally for pure CaO [7], CeO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , ZnO, In 2 O 3 , SnO 2 , HfO 2 , TiO 2 , ZrO 2 [8][9][10][11] and GaN [12].…”