2014
DOI: 10.1007/s10853-014-8146-y
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Increase of Fe solubility in ZnO induced by the grain boundary adsorption

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Cited by 80 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…6 We could detect an extra phase whose total contribution is less than 2% of the rhombohedral and the contribution from such extremely minor phase, if really non-negligible, can be included in the contribution from grain boundary disorder and free surface, whose effect surface has been discussed for various alloyed compounds. 34,35 In fact many reports highlighted the role of surface defects at the interfaces of metal electrodes and magnetic semiconductor for the NDR effect, e.g., in Pt/TiO 2 /Pt device. 26 In such interfaces, oxygen vacancy and Schottky barrier determine the trapping and de-trapping of charge carriers, and space charge limited current (SCLC) mechanism controls I-V characteristics.…”
Section: Summary Of the Results And Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6 We could detect an extra phase whose total contribution is less than 2% of the rhombohedral and the contribution from such extremely minor phase, if really non-negligible, can be included in the contribution from grain boundary disorder and free surface, whose effect surface has been discussed for various alloyed compounds. 34,35 In fact many reports highlighted the role of surface defects at the interfaces of metal electrodes and magnetic semiconductor for the NDR effect, e.g., in Pt/TiO 2 /Pt device. 26 In such interfaces, oxygen vacancy and Schottky barrier determine the trapping and de-trapping of charge carriers, and space charge limited current (SCLC) mechanism controls I-V characteristics.…”
Section: Summary Of the Results And Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…B. Straumal et al [9] reported that grain boundaries can accumulate approximately two to four times more cobalt or manganese than free surfaces in thin zinc oxide films. S. G. Protasova et al [10] reported the Fe accumulation ability of grain boundaries is about 10 times higher than that of free surfaces in thin zinc oxide films. In conclusion, the accumulation of doping irons on grain boundaries and free surfaces drastically shifts their solubility limit in dielectric materials towards higher concentrations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…3 Results and discussion Figure 1 shows the XRD patterns of Zn 3 Recently, several authors have reported the influence of defects and doping atoms in the amorphous surficial, interficial and intergranular layers [9][10][11]. B.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many studies on Mn x Zn 1 − x O compounds were reported in literatures [8][9][10][11][12][13] in the recent past to explain the observed ferromagnetism in the above system. Among them, contributions by Straumal et al 14,15 and Protasova et al 16 regarding the modulation of the physical properties of pure and doped nanograined ZnO in the presence of defects such as interphase boundaries and grain boundaries are noteworthy. They analyzed a large number of experimental results with respect to the ratio of grain boundary (GB) area to grain volume.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%