“…Procedures were mostly the same as those in the previous study [2]. The pellet-type specimens of a-alumina (Al 2 O 3 : 99.9%, SiO 2 : 0.04%, Na 2 O: 0.02%, MgO: 0.01%, CaO: 0.01%, Fe 2 O 3 : <0.01% [3]) and sapphire were obtained from Kyocera Co. Ltd., which were of 10 mm in diameter and about 0.5 mm in thickness.…”