1976
DOI: 10.2307/2297319
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Product Selection, Fixed Costs, and Monopolistic Competition

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Cited by 1,109 publications
(543 citation statements)
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“…Models with internal increasing returns build on theories of the firm and its market and commonly employ the formalisation of monopolistic competition suggested by Spence (1976) and Dixit and increasing returns imply agglomeration. In a related model, Krugman (1991) demonstrates that agglomeration will result even when transportation costs are small, if most workers are mobile.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Models with internal increasing returns build on theories of the firm and its market and commonly employ the formalisation of monopolistic competition suggested by Spence (1976) and Dixit and increasing returns imply agglomeration. In a related model, Krugman (1991) demonstrates that agglomeration will result even when transportation costs are small, if most workers are mobile.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…with a = 1 and b = in the case (18) and b = r in the case of (19): Notice that if = r, the expected value for the estimate of b is zero. We present our results in Tables 1 and 1b.…”
Section: Ces Preferencesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To simplify the model we assume, as did Spence (1976), that when a …rm maximizes pro…ts it takes m as given. The …rst order condition of pro…t maximization…”
Section: The Linear-ces Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, if they are (strategic) complements to lending, banks' main source of income, then banks are the more likely suppliers (see e.g. Spence (1976) for a general treatment). The results reveal that the first two channels which relate to information asymmetries are somewhat more likely than those related to direct lending or organising 1 A related literature stresses the benefits of general financial development.…”
Section: How Do Banks Intermediate Foreign Direct Investment?mentioning
confidence: 99%