Produção Habitacional na Região Metropolitana de Fortaleza na década de 2000: avanços e retrocessos

Freitas, Clarissa Figueiredo Sampaio; Pequeno, Luis Renato Bezerra

doi:10.22296/2317-1529.2015v17n1p45

Cited by 9 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…Enquanto em Fortaleza ambos os segmentos populacionais de alta e de baixa renda vem residindo mais nas suas franjas urbanas, sua região Central continua a concentrar grande parte dos estabelecimentos institucionais, assim como das atividades de comeŕcios e serviços (Freitas e Pequeno, 2015). Isso tem signi&icado um distanciamento maior entre as residencias, que se localizam cada vez mais nas porções perifeŕicas da cidade, e as oportunidades de trabalho, que se mantem mais concentradas na sua principal centralidade (Andrade et al, 2020).…”

Section: Centralização Das Oportunidades De Empregosunclassified

Espraiamento urbano e seus impactos nas desigualdades socioespaciais da acessibilidade ao trabalho em Fortaleza

et al. 2021

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O espraiamento urbano é um fenômeno comum nas metrópoles brasileiras. A população de alta renda conduz um processo de autossegregação socioespacial que, combinado à periferização de segmentos de baixa renda, tem contribuído para o agravamento da problemática das desigualdades na acessibilidade às atividades urbanas. Esta pesquisa exploratória buscou investigar os efeitos do espraiamento residencial urbano sobre os níveis de acessibilidade às oportunidades de emprego em Fortaleza, e como esses efeitos impactam de forma desigual os distintos grupos socioeconômicos. Para tanto, propôs-se uma representação conceitual dessa problemática e sua caracterização a partir da definição e territorialização de indicadores agregados de uso do solo e de acessibilidade aos postos de trabalho. Os resultados apontam processos de descentralização distintos por grupo de renda, com distribuições desiguais e não equânimes do acesso às oportunidades de empregos, configurando Fortaleza como uma produção de duas cidades díspares e segregadas, a dos ricos e a dos pobres.

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Section: Centralização Das Oportunidades De Empregosunclassified

Espraiamento urbano e seus impactos nas desigualdades socioespaciais da acessibilidade ao trabalho em Fortaleza

et al. 2021

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“…A major component driving this divergence is the inability of the formal market to adequately respond to a need for affordable land, since, among other things, most of the population is not able to pay the price of the minimum lot size (FREITAS; PEQUENO, 2015). It is noteworthy that, as stated by Smolka (2003), often in Latin American cities the square meter of an informal lot is more expensive than the square meter of a formal one, but a lot with a smaller size (often irregular) end up having a lower total price in comparison with the formal one.…”

Section: Gestão and Tecnologia De Projetosmentioning

confidence: 99%

Invisible informality and the contribution of information modeling to data-based urban regulation

Lima¹,

Freitas

Cardoso

2021

GT Projetos

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Recent studies have established the role of urban planning policies in feeding the growth of informal settlements in Brazilian cities, through the socio-spatial exclusion of low-income residents. The difficulties of reversing this exclusionary logic are due to several complex factors. A factor less discussed in Brazilian literature, which has began to draw the attention of scholars, is the invisibility of the informal city. This research assumes that it is necessary to regulate the urban form of precarious informal settlements, in order to prevent the deterioration of urban environmental quality. We highlight the importance of compiling data about their urban form and their built environment, in order to contribute to a reality-based regulatory policy for these settlements. After discussing the phenomenon of urban informality in Fortaleza, we applied a methodology that combines Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and City Information Modeling (CIM), to support the redefinition of urban rules for precarious settlements of informal origin. This procedure will reveal not only the extent of the inadequacies of the (past and current) land use and occupation codes, but will also present some potentialities of GIS and CIM to inform its redefinition.

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“…To gain access to the financing of the PMCMV, some rules of land use and urbanization were requested, including the definition of ZEIS in the municipalities [51]. However, the PMCMV model presented several conflicting aspects: disarticulation with the other urban planning instruments, namely with the Master Plan; predominance of the peripheral location of housing; existence of a large number of units per neighborhood; and a general low quality of materials, construction and architectural standardization [52][53][54][55][56][57]. These characteristics confirm that housing of social interest has not been integrated into other policies in order to guarantee quality of housing.…”

Section: Theoretical Supportmentioning

confidence: 99%

Urban Planning and Residential Segregation in Brazil—The Failure of the “Special Zone of Social Interest” Instrument in Londrina City (PR)

Costa

Antonello

2021

Sustainability

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The objective of this analysis is linked to the discussion of urban residential segregation marked by the Brazilian urban land structure and perpetuated by urban planning instruments at the municipal level. The spatial focus of the study is the municipality of Londrina (state of Paraná/Brazil). We aimed to analyze the relationship between urban zoning and the dynamics of residential segregation, unfolding two foci: verify to what extent the objectives presented in the municipal instrument translate the objectives of the instrument at the federal level (the City Statute–CE) and the national program “My Home, My Life” aimed to provide housing to socially vulnerable populations; the second focus, aims to assess how the planning instrument—the Special Zone of Social Interest (ZEIS), contemplated in the Land Use and Occupation Law and in the Municipal Master Plan of Londrina (PDPML, 2008)—materializes in practice the objectives of promoting equity in access to housing. The results show that although the objectives defined at the federal level are transposed to the municipal level, demonstrating a theoretical coherence between the instruments, there are flaws in their implementation. The case study results show that the urban zoning of Londrina has as a guideline a segregationist territorial ordering, leading to a residential segregation of the population with low purchasing power. On the other hand, the planning instrument that could change this reality is the ZEIS that, on the contrary, reinforced social housing in the periphery, conditioning the right to the city and perpetuating the social vulnerability of disadvantaged groups, in a process common to other Brazilian cities. Such constraints make relevant the establishment of land reserves for social housing based on clear roles of a social and functional mix, reinforced by the combat of vacant spaces and the definition of minimal housing and infrastructure densities to allow urban occupation.

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Produção Habitacional na Região Metropolitana de Fortaleza na década de 2000: avanços e retrocessos

Cited by 9 publications

References 0 publications

Espraiamento urbano e seus impactos nas desigualdades socioespaciais da acessibilidade ao trabalho em Fortaleza

Espraiamento urbano e seus impactos nas desigualdades socioespaciais da acessibilidade ao trabalho em Fortaleza

Invisible informality and the contribution of information modeling to data-based urban regulation

Urban Planning and Residential Segregation in Brazil—The Failure of the “Special Zone of Social Interest” Instrument in Londrina City (PR)

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