“…As the most urbanized and industrialized part of South China, PRD has become the largest metropolitan area in the world within a very short time (Word Bank Group, 2015). Thus, many previous studies have tried to identify the effects of urbanization on urban climate and air quality in this region (Lo et al, 2007;Wang et al, 2007;Lu et al, 2010;Meng et al, 2011;Wu et al, 2011;Zhang et al, 2011;Feng et al, 2012Feng et al, , 2014Chen et al, 2014b;Li et al, 2014Li et al, , 2016. Among these studies, most researchers merely investigated how the expansion of urban land use influences meteorology processes (Lo et al, 2007;Wang et al, 2007;Lu et al, 2010;Meng et al, 2011;Wu et al, 2011;Feng et al, 2012;Chen et al, 2014b;.…”