Procesos de Patrimonialización en acción en la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina

Abstract

En este trabajo nos proponemos analizar algunas ideas y prácticas que subyacen a la manera en que se concibe y materializa lo patrimonial a partir de una intervención arqueológica en la calle San Jerónimo 326/344/360 (MC.SJ344) ubicado en la zona céntrica de la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina. Estas tareas fueron realizadas en el contexto de un trabajo de arqueología de contrato, comercial o de impacto, lo cual enmarcó y generó el campo de encuentro y de tensiones alrededor de “lo patrimonial” entre los diferentes actores involucrados: arqueólogos, arquitectos, desarrollistas inmobiliarios, entes reguladores y la propia materialidad. A través de una etnografía arqueológica de las diferentes etapas por las que atravesó la materialidad patrimonializada durante el proceso de intervención, identificamos y discutimos algunos de los ejes de conflicto entre los diferentes actores. Este tipo de análisis reflexivos de la propia práctica colaboran en última instancia a proponer cambios en la manera en que se llevan adelante los procesos de patrimonialización en la actualidad y en este contexto.

Presence of Parasite Remains in Historical Contexts in the City of Córdoba, Argentina, in the Nineteenth Century

“…As mandated by this ordinance, an archaeological assessment with stratigraphic excavation was carried out during 2017–2018 in three plots located at 326/344/360 San Jerónimo Street, site code MC.SJ344 (Lindskoug, Marschoff, and Gabriel 2019; Lindskoug, Vives, and D'Agostino 2019; Marschoff and Lindskoug 2020; Marschoff et al 2017; Marschoff, Lindskoug, Galimberti, et al 2018; Marschoff, Lindskoug, and Vives 2018), where a four-story parking garage, including a subterranean floor, was to be built (Figure 1). Historical documents of the city of Córdoba show that the plots were mainly used as residences, although this varied over time; their use alternated between commercial and residential purposes (Gabriel 2020; Marschoff et al 2017). To record the contexts, a stratigraphic excavation was done, using single-context planning following the guidelines of the MOLAS site manual (Westman 1994) with minor modifications to adapt to local conditions (Marschoff et al 2017).…”

“…Historical documents of the city of Córdoba show that the plots were mainly used as residences, although this varied over time; their use alternated between commercial and residential purposes (Gabriel 2020; Marschoff et al 2017). To record the contexts, a stratigraphic excavation was done, using single-context planning following the guidelines of the MOLAS site manual (Westman 1994) with minor modifications to adapt to local conditions (Marschoff et al 2017). We also used the Harris Matrix (Harris 1989) to register the stratigraphic sequence of the site in great detail.…”

“…However, most of the subterranean remains found could be dated to the nineteenth century. The buildings torn down by the construction company were built in the late nineteenth century, including the facade, which was preserved and integrated into the new parking garage (Marschoff et al 2017; Marschoff, Lindskoug, and Vives 2018; Marschoff, Lindskoug, Galimberti, et al 2018).

Figure 1.Location of 326/344/360 San Jerónimo Street in the center of the city of Córdoba (white dot).

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