The American Psychologist began publication 50 years ago this month as the official journal of a reorganized American Psychological Association. The journal was created as a centerpiece of the new Association, reflecting its acknowledgment of a broader role for the APA, a role that called for the advancement of psychology as a profession. The American Psychologist was intended to be the "professional"journal of the ne~ Association, but it never really filled that responsibility. Drawing on published records and the unpublished documents of the APA Archives, this article recounts the history of this journal's founding.
Writh this issue the American Psychologist celebrates 50 years of publication, having made its initial appearance in January, 1946. But the story of its origin began in 1942, as the American Psychological Association (APA) was making plans for an elaborate meeting in Boston to celebrate the APA's 50th anniversary.It was not a good time for organized psychology in America. The 1930s had witnessed a fragmentation of the APA with the founding of the American Association for Applied Psychology (AAAP), an organization that sought to advance psychology as a profession, and the Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues (SPSSI), whose goals included using psychology as a means of promoting human welfare. But in the midst of the Second World War there were voices in these different psychological organizations that argued for a new society that could be a home for all psychologists.I gratefully acknowledge the comments of Ray Fowler, Dael Wolfle, and Donald Dewsbury in the preparation of this article.