“…The field has moved slowly on program design research and effective, high-quality evaluation (Tatto, 2018), and we recognize that external critiques and examinations will continue to influence teacher education. TCs, just as other preprofessionals, ought to be well prepared with a strong sense of self-efficacy, ability, and knowledge from internal program measures (e.g., validated instruments, course grades, major/key assignment rubrics) within a curriculum that render professional examinations (e.g., Praxis II, edTPA) a formality as opposed to a roadblock or gatekeeper (De Voto et al, 2021; Moldavan, 2018; Ratner & Kolman, 2016; Swars Auslander et al, 2019; Zelkowski & Campbell, 2020, 2022; Zelkowski et al, 2018; Zelkowski & Gleason, 2018). With the knowledge that mathematics courses in K-12 and higher education are often gatekeepers for students, our work focuses on the design of high-quality TPP models in response to professional recommendations to ensure TCs are well-prepared first-year teachers to improve students’ mathematical success.…”