2022
DOI: 10.3390/nu14122543
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Probiotic Bifidobacterium breve MCC1274 Mitigates Alzheimer’s Disease-Related Pathologies in Wild-Type Mice

Abstract: Probiotics improve brain function, including memory and cognition, via the microbiome–gut–brain axis. Oral administration of Bifidobacterium breve MCC1274 (B. breve MCC1274) improves cognitive function in AppNL-G-Fmice and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) subjects, and mitigates Alzheimer’s disease (AD)-like pathologies. However, its effects on wild-type (WT) mice have not yet been explored. Thus, the effects of B. breve MCC1274 on AD-like pathologies in two-month-old WT mice were investigated, which were orall… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…In addition, multiple studies conducted in recent years have shown that Bifidobacterium probiotic formulations have a therapeutic effect on neurodegenerative disorders and may protect the CNS via the MGBA [ 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ]. Treatment of an Alzheimer’s disease (AD) mouse model with the B. breve A1 strain (MCC1274) improved both cognitive decline and motor dysfunction [ 23 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, multiple studies conducted in recent years have shown that Bifidobacterium probiotic formulations have a therapeutic effect on neurodegenerative disorders and may protect the CNS via the MGBA [ 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ]. Treatment of an Alzheimer’s disease (AD) mouse model with the B. breve A1 strain (MCC1274) improved both cognitive decline and motor dysfunction [ 23 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, chronic low-grade inflammatory processes are now thought to play an etiological role in the pathogenesis of several neuropsychiatric disorders and probiotics have been proposed as potential compounds capable of mitigating these pathologies by modulating the immune-to-brain signaling and alleviating the chronic immune activation in the brain [ 75 , 76 ]. In that perspective, administration of multi-strain probiotics—including SLAB51—have resulted in reduced neuroinflammation in animal models of Alzheimer’s disease [ 24 , 77 , 78 , 79 ]. Moreover, a recent meta-analysis of 5 studies involving 297 subjects has found improved cognitive performance in AD or MCI patients following probiotic supplementation, likely through decreasing inflammatory and oxidative stress levels [ 80 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Plasma samples of AD-like model mice were obtained from our previous study, which were orally supplemented with B. breve MCC1274 (AT group) or saline (AC group) for four months [ 20 ]. In addition, two-month-old C57BL/6J wild-type mice (6 males and 6 females per group) were also administrated in the same way with B. breve MCC1274 (WT group) or saline (WC group) for comparison with the AD-like models as described in the previous study [ 21 ]. Plasma was promptly frozen in liquid nitrogen after separation from blood and then stored at –80°C.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%