Probabilistic Optimal PV Capacity Planning for Wind Farm Expansion Based on NASA Data

Future Challenges and Mitigation Methods for High Photovoltaic Penetration: A Survey

“…Being the two fastest growing sources of power generation from renewable energy sources, several studies have shown the benefits (the complimentary nature of solar irradiance and wind speed [195][196][197][198]) of hybrid generation from a mix of renewable energy sources such as wind and PV systems [199]. Other distributed energy resources (DERs), such as battery energy storage [200] and most recently tidal [201], have been proposed as part of a composite hybrid system to address the challenges of power generation from PV systems alone.…”

Bilevel planning of active distribution networks considering demand-side management and DG penetration

“…考虑风速和光照强度分别服从两参数 Weibull 分布 [12] 和 Beta 分布 [13] , WTG 的有功输出功率 P WTG 与 PVG 的有功输出功率 P PVG 可分别表示如下: 负荷模型采用正态分布表示 [14] :…”

Extending SFR model to incorporate the influence of thermal states on primary frequency response

“…wind and solar sources, are playing a significant role in energy transition and going through a rapid development [1, 2]. However, the VREs have the characteristics of variability, randomness and uncontrollability, and are integrated through inertia‐less power electronic devices, which aggravate generation‐load imbalance and reduce equivalent inertia [3, 4]. Meanwhile, as the integration of VREs increases, the thermal power units are displaced, and so the spinning reserves and primary frequency response (PFR) capability decrease [5, 6].…”