“…In current literature, EVSC is generally obtained using probabilistic EV models [10][11][12][13][14][15], including plug-in time probability models based on binomial distributions [10], plug-in location probability models [11] and the aggregated queuing network model [12]. In [13][14][15], a Monte Carlo method is used to simulate the behavior of different types of EVs operating under realistic conditions, including startstop time, charging rate, charging time, etc.…”