“…The climatic factors comprise precipitation decrease, temperature increase, and droughts are considered the major drivers of desertification (Jiang et al, 2019). In turn, desertification influences seriously both natural resources and human beings (Akbari et al, 2020a(Akbari et al, , 2020b. The understanding of the factors may play an important role in adequate land management (Akbari et al, 2020a(Akbari et al, , 2020b mainly in arid and semi-arid areas of North African countries such as Morocco.…”