We describe a planar antenna struciure consisting of two half-wave dipoles. which are backed by a metallic reflecior to create an image of two more elements. The array produces rather a wide main beam, and is rherefore used with a dielectric lens. The far-field pattern of the dipolellens anienna has cross-pol beiier than -20 dB, and side lobes below -13 dB over U N octave band. The impedance at the feedpoint of the antenna is upproximately 70 -jl0 R at the center of the band.
ABSTRACT A high-gain monolithic millimeter-wave antenna has been designed, fabricated and tested at 222 GHz. The structure consists of a traveling-wave antenna integrated on a 1.2-pm dielectric membrane and suspended in a longitudinal cavity etched in a silicon wafer. A new traveling-wave antenna design yields a wideband input impedance and a low cross-polarization component in the Eand quasi-Hplane patterns. A directivity of 17.7 dB and a main-beam eficiency of 88.5% are calculated from the 222-GHz pattern measurements. The integrated corner-reflector antenna is well suited for millimeterand submillimeter-wave imaging applications in large f-number systems.