Print-based self-help interventions for smoking cessation

Hartmann‐Boyce, Jamie; Lancaster, Tim; Stead, Lindsay F

doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001118.pub3

Cited by 95 publications

(65 citation statements)

References 189 publications

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“…Quit rates in both conditions were low, but consistent with the two previous randomized trials to-date with PLWH in which 6-month or longer outcomes yielded quit rates that ranged from 4% to 10% using different intervention approaches such as cell-phone counseling 20 and motivational interviewing. 20,22 Despite theoretical support and previous literature in the general population suggesting that tailored-counseling would yield better outcomes 17,[60][61][62][63] and that tailored videos and materials would better engage participants, 64,65 Aurora did not prove to have added benefit beyond that conferred by the ESC condition. Aurora consisted of significantly longer sessions and a greater number of in-person visits and calls, yet the increased intensity did not translate into better cessation outcomes in this study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 78%

Outcomes of a Tailored Intervention for Cigarette Smoking Cessation Among Latinos Living With HIV/AIDS

Stanton

Papandonatos

Shuter

et al. 2015

NICTOB

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 78%

Outcomes of a Tailored Intervention for Cigarette Smoking Cessation Among Latinos Living With HIV/AIDS

Stanton

Papandonatos

Shuter

et al. 2015

NICTOB

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“…Brief advice and print-based, self-help interventions have been shown to have a modest, but signifi cant eff ect. 49,50 Combinations of brief advice, counselling, and nicotine replacements seem to be particularly eff ective. 51 Little is known about how eff orts of primary care will work alongside recent initiatives such as the introduction of electronic cigarettes.…”

Section: Primary Preventionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Health promotion activities in the community could benefi t from targeting lowliteracy populations. 50 Screening recruitment can be customised for low-uptake groups, such as ethnic minorities: screening invitations typically require adaptation; ideally, they should address specifi c language, attitude, and cultural barriers to participation. 50 Again, the PCP is ideally placed to undertake these tasks, but few such models are available.…”

Section: Informed Choice and Screening Uptakementioning

confidence: 99%

The expanding role of primary care in cancer control

Rubin

Berendsen

Crawford

et al. 2015

The Lancet Oncology

438

450

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The nature of cancer control is changing, with an increasing emphasis, fuelled by public and political demand, on prevention, early diagnosis, and patient experience during and after treatment. At the same time, primary care is increasingly promoted, by governments and health funders worldwide, as the preferred setting for most health care for reasons of increasing need, to stabilise health-care costs, and to accommodate patient preference for care close to home. It is timely, then, to consider how this expanding role for primary care can work for cancer control, which has long been dominated by highly technical interventions centred on treatment, and in which the contribution of primary care has been largely perceived as marginal. In this Commission, expert opinion from primary care and public health professionals with academic and clinical cancer expertise-from epidemiologists, psychologists, policy makers, and cancer specialists-has contributed to a detailed consideration of the evidence for cancer control provided in primary care and community care settings. Ranging from primary prevention to end-of-life care, the scope for new models of care is explored, and the actions needed to eff ect change are outlined. The strengths of primary care-its continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for individuals and families-are particularly evident in prevention and diagnosis, in shared follow-up and survivorship care, and in end-of-life care. A strong theme of integration of care runs throughout, and its elements (clinical, vertical, and functional) and the tools needed for integrated working are described in detail. All of this change, as it evolves, will need to be underpinned by new research and by continuing and shared multiprofessional development.

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“…[27][28][29][30] This program includes a group workshop, face-to-face interventions aimed at maintaining lifestyle changes, NRT, and pharmacotherapy. Patients who apply to the Ondokuz Mayıs University Family Practice Smoking Cessation Clinic are enrolled in an average 3-month smoking cessation program.…”

Section: Control Group Treatment Program (Clinic's Standard Program)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of an Anger Management and Stress Control Program on Smoking Cessation: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Yalçın

Ünal

Pirdal

et al. 2014

The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a cognitive behavioral therapy-oriented anger management and stress control program on smokers' quit rates.Methods: Of 2348 smokers, 350 were randomly allocated into study and control groups (n ‫؍‬ 175 each). An individualized therapy cessation technique was selected for each participant (combination of behavioral counseling, nicotine replacement therapy, and/or pharmacotherapy). The participants in the control group attended a standard quit program, whereas the study group also received an additional 5-session (90 minutes each) cognitive behavioral therapy-oriented program aimed at improving their anger and stress coping skills. At the beginning of the study, both groups were asked to complete the Trait Anger Scale (TAS) of the State and Trait Anger Scale and the Self-Confident (SCS) and Hopeless (HS) subscales of the Stress Coping Styles Inventory; pretest smoking status of both groups and their coping skills were compared with each other as soon as the program ended (post-test results) and after 3 and 6 months (first and second follow-up tests).Results: Although there was no difference between pretest scores on the TAS (P ‫؍‬ .234), SCS (P ‫؍‬ .130), and HS (P ‫؍‬ .148) subscales, post-test results indicate that the study groups' TAS and HS scores decreased and SCS scores increased (P < .001), whereas there was no change in the control group (P > .05). The study group had a better quit level after 6 months compared with the control group (44% vs 27.4%; P < .001). The anger management and stress control program was found to have a significant effect on cessation (odds ratio, 2.09; 95% confidence interval, 1.14 -3.85). The importance and effectiveness of primary care interventions in preventing smoking are well known. Conclusion 1As part of health promotion activities, one priority has been to increase the success rates of smoking cessation.2,3 However, up to 75% of smokers start to smoke again within 6 months, even though they receive behavioral support, nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), or drugs (bupropion or varenicline). 4 Many studies have been performed to understand the interacting physiological and psychological factors involved in relapse.5 Some sociodemographic risk factors (sex, education level, marital status, living alone, and income) have been identified. Nicotine-a very potent psychological and neurological stimulant that influences behaviors, emotions, and mood-is implicated as the main factor responsible for initiation, maintenance, and relapse in terms of smoking. [6][7][8][9] In recent years a strong relation between anger, stress, and smoking has been noticed. 10,11 Smokers report that they smoke more when they are stressed, angry, anxious, or sad and that they expect that smoking will alleviate these negative moods. 12 There is strong evidence that nicotine reduces emotions of stress and anger because deprivation causes increases in feelings of anger and stress, despite whether they are amplified by other distressing wit...

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Print-based self-help interventions for smoking cessation

Abstract: Print-based self-help interventions for smoking cessation (Review)

Cited by 95 publications

References 189 publications

Outcomes of a Tailored Intervention for Cigarette Smoking Cessation Among Latinos Living With HIV/AIDS

Outcomes of a Tailored Intervention for Cigarette Smoking Cessation Among Latinos Living With HIV/AIDS

The expanding role of primary care in cancer control

Effects of an Anger Management and Stress Control Program on Smoking Cessation: A Randomized Controlled Trial

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