“…School leaders help develop and maintain a school climate conducive to improvement, collaboration, professional growth, and a schoolwide focus on teaching and learning (Blase & Blase, 1999; Firestone & Wilson, 1985; Hoy & Hannum, 1997; Leithwood & Mascall, 2008; Marks & Louis, 1999; Schmidt & McKnight, 2012; Urick, 2016). One way that school leaders accomplish this is by setting direction through the development, implementation, and monitoring of the school’s vision, mission, and goals that characterize direct instructional leadership (Bendikson, Robinson, & Hattie, 2012; Hallinger & Heck, 1998, 2002). Effective instructional leadership also involves providing teachers with constructive feedback and opportunities for reflection (Blase & Blase, 1999).…”