2018
DOI: 10.1186/s12879-018-3535-5
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Primary cutaneous infection due to Microascus cirrosus: a case report

Abstract: BackgroundMicroascus cirrosus, the teleomorph of Scopulariopsis spp., is a saprobic species with a worldwide distribution and rarely causes human infection. In the present paper, we present the first case of primary cutaneous M. cirrosus infection in a Chinese female.Case presentationA 17-year-old female presented with tender ulceration on her left ankle for three months. Histology revealed multiple branching, septate hyphae and moniliform fungal elements in the dermis. Tissue culture grew M. cirrosus, the tel… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 5 publications
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“…Although Microascus is commonly found in different habitats and decaying organic matter, except for one case which was later reclassified as M. gracilis , only five publications concerning M. cirrosus infections have been reported to date [ 3 , 5 , 6 ]. In addition, respiratory infection was involved in just three immunosuppressed patients, with two received BMT for acute myelogenous leukemia and one underwent bilateral lung transplant for severe emphysema [ [7] , [8] , [9] ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Although Microascus is commonly found in different habitats and decaying organic matter, except for one case which was later reclassified as M. gracilis , only five publications concerning M. cirrosus infections have been reported to date [ 3 , 5 , 6 ]. In addition, respiratory infection was involved in just three immunosuppressed patients, with two received BMT for acute myelogenous leukemia and one underwent bilateral lung transplant for severe emphysema [ [7] , [8] , [9] ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These genera are widely distributed in the natural environment, such as soil, animal dung and other organic matter [ 1 , 2 ]. In recent decades, Microascus species have been found to be pathogenic, particularly in immunocompromised hosts who have hematologic malignancies or those who have undergone solid organ or bone marrow transplantation (BMT) [ 3 , 4 ]. We describe the first case of pulmonary infection caused by Microascus cirrosus in an immunocompetent patient.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is generally consistent with the results of in vitro drug susceptibility studies on Microascus spp. by Sandoval-Denis et al (11) and Gao et al (16).…”
Section: Isolation Of M Cirrosus From the Patientmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Curzi was reported to cause the first disseminated infection in a pediatric bone marrow transplant recipient in 1994 (12). Currently, there are a few species of M. cirrosus which have been publicly reported to cause human cutaneous and pulmonary infection (10,(12)(13)(14)(15)(16). The majority of these were determined by cultivation and morphological recognition.…”
Section: Microascus Cirrosus Sz 2021: a Potentially New Genotype Of M...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A few species are also recognized as phytopathogens and opportunistic pathogens in insects and animals, including humans [142,143]. M. cirrosus causes cutaneous infection [144], pulmonary infection [145], and fatal invasive infection with fungemia [146]. There are cases of human subcutaneous infection caused by M. ennothomasiorum [147], mycetoma caused by M. gracilis [148], and suppurative cutaneous granulomata caused by M. cinereus [149].…”
Section: Fungi and Fungus-like Microorganisms (Oomycetes)mentioning
confidence: 99%