2003
DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7976.2003.tb00170.x
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Pricing to Market Behavior by Canadian and U.S. Agri‐food Exporters: Evidence from Wheat, Pulse and Apples

Abstract: A fixed‐effects model to control for time variation in marginal costs is employed to pinpoint evidence of price discriminatory behavior of Canadian and U.S. exporters of agri‐food products. We test for evidence of pricing to market behavior and whether price discrimination or commodity/country characteristics may provide a plausible explanation. A distinguishing feature of our approach is to examine the time‐series properties of the data by the conventional augmented Dickey‐Fuller and recently developed panel … Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…While attracting considerable academic interest, much of the initial empirical literature on PTM focussed on manufactured goods (e.g. Knetter, , ; Falk and Falk, ) and there has been ‘little research on agro‐food products’ (Carew and Florkowski, ). However, policy‐makers have become increasingly interested in pricing behaviour in agri‐food trade (OECD, ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…While attracting considerable academic interest, much of the initial empirical literature on PTM focussed on manufactured goods (e.g. Knetter, , ; Falk and Falk, ) and there has been ‘little research on agro‐food products’ (Carew and Florkowski, ). However, policy‐makers have become increasingly interested in pricing behaviour in agri‐food trade (OECD, ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As far as we are aware, this paper represents the first empirical investigation of PTM behaviour for EU wheat exports. Additionally, the paper aims to address some of the criticisms of past studies which employed annual data ( Carew and Florkowski, ; Jin, ). Carew and Florkowski () and Pall et al .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PTM behavior has also been observed in agricultural food sectors. For example, Carew and Florkowski (2003) found evidence of price discrimination by Canadian and U.S. exporters of agricultural food sectors [5] . Brown (2001) found PTM effects in the pricing of Canadian canola exports [6] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, it is usual to find that export prices and exchange rates possess a unit root (see for example Carew and Florkowski, 2003;Choudhri, Faruqee and Hakura, 2005). As such, the empirical model must account for the potential non-stationarity of the data when estimating the model.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%