2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.230374
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Prevention of side reactions with a unique carbon-free catalyst biosynthesized by a virus template for non-aqueous and quasi-solid-state Li–O2 batteries

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Cited by 11 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…C element decreased and O element increased after calcination (Table S1), and the mole ratio of Mn to Fe was about 2:1, which is in line with the experimental design. For O element (Figure d), before calcination, a peak at 531.57 eV and a peak at 533.08 eV appeared, which can be attributed to surface active oxygen (O β –OH – ) and C–O, respectively. After calcination, a peak of lattice oxygen (O α ) appeared at 528.8 eV, mainly resulting from Fe 2 O 3 , FeO, MnO 2 , and Fe 3 O 4 . , The peak of O β –OH – decreased, and the peak of adsorbed oxygen (O β –O 2– ) appeared at 530 eV. , O β –O 2– is a weak bond of surface oxygen species and has low coordination properties, so it has high mobility at low temperature, which is conducive to electron transport and enhanced catalytic activity. For Mn element (Figure e), there were mainly Mn 2+ , Mn 3+ , and Mn 4+ , and the peak of the Mn satellite appeared before calcination but disappeared after calcination.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…C element decreased and O element increased after calcination (Table S1), and the mole ratio of Mn to Fe was about 2:1, which is in line with the experimental design. For O element (Figure d), before calcination, a peak at 531.57 eV and a peak at 533.08 eV appeared, which can be attributed to surface active oxygen (O β –OH – ) and C–O, respectively. After calcination, a peak of lattice oxygen (O α ) appeared at 528.8 eV, mainly resulting from Fe 2 O 3 , FeO, MnO 2 , and Fe 3 O 4 . , The peak of O β –OH – decreased, and the peak of adsorbed oxygen (O β –O 2– ) appeared at 530 eV. , O β –O 2– is a weak bond of surface oxygen species and has low coordination properties, so it has high mobility at low temperature, which is conducive to electron transport and enhanced catalytic activity. For Mn element (Figure e), there were mainly Mn 2+ , Mn 3+ , and Mn 4+ , and the peak of the Mn satellite appeared before calcination but disappeared after calcination.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…55,56 The peak of O β −OH − decreased, and the peak of adsorbed oxygen (O β − O 2− ) appeared at 530 eV. 52,54 O β −O 2− is a weak bond of surface oxygen species and has low coordination properties, so it has high mobility at low temperature, which is conducive to electron transport and enhanced catalytic activity. For Mn element (Figure 3e), there were mainly Mn 2+ , Mn 3+ , and Mn 4+ , and the peak of the Mn satellite appeared before calcination but disappeared after calcination.…”
Section: Structural Analysis and De-no X Performancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the Vs-NiCo 2 S 4 electrode, the peak at 609 cm –1 belonging to the Li–O stretching vibration of Li 2 O 2 appears after discharging and disappears after recharging. Unfortunately, for the NiCo 2 S 4 electrode, the peak at 887.0 cm –1 corresponding to the OC–O stretching vibration of Li 2 CO 3 , the peak at 1069.1 cm –1 attributed to the C–O stretching vibration of CH 3 COOLi, and the peaks at 1387.6 and 1605.6 cm –1 assigned to C–O and CO stretching vibrations of HCOOLi still exist after recharging. , Carbonate and carboxylate byproducts accumulating on the electrode surface can gradually lead to the loss of active sites and aggravate durability of electrodes. The above results confirm that Vs-NiCo 2 S 4 possesses satisfying advantages on enhancing ORR/OER reversibility and suppressing parasitic reactions induced by electrolyte decomposition at a high charging overpotential.…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The genetic material can be DNA or RNA, whose genetic structures vary from single‐stranded, double‐stranded, and circular. Filamentous M13 virus is the most commonly utilized filovirus in energy storage materials [ 154 ] with the length of 880 nm, diameter of 6 nm, specific surface area of 18 700 nm 2 , and molecular weight of 1.9 × 10 7 Da, which can only infect the E. coli strain containing F + hairs. [ 109 ] Different from the other virulent phages, M13 virus would self‐assemble on the surface of the E. coli membrane and then release to the culture medium during the noncracking infection (≈15 min), which inducing the decrease of the growth rate rather than death or dissolution of the host bacteria.…”
Section: Genetic Manipulation Technology For Synthesis Of Bc‐based Ma...mentioning
confidence: 99%