2017
DOI: 10.20960/nh.1572
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Prevención de la obesidad desde la etapa perinatal

Abstract: Obesity is one of the major health problems and a determining factor in the prevalence of diseases such as metabolic syndrome, asthma, sleep apnea, infertility and various types of cancer. Its origin is multifactorial, involving genetic, socioeconomic and environmental factors. These last ones contribute mostly to explain the current epidemic growth of this disease. The sedentary lifestyle, inadequate diet, lack of sleep, alterations in intestinal microbiota and stress are factors related to its development. S… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Every organism is unique and has epigenetic traits that are inherited and generated in the womb. Studies have been conducted that are aimed at highlighting the influence of the gestation period and fetal environment for the development of diseases and conditions over a lifetime, such as obesity ( Martínez García et al ., 2017 ). The fetal development phase begins at the 9th week of gestation and goes through to the baby’s birth, the human gestation lasting on average 38 weeks ( Dipietro, 2008 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Every organism is unique and has epigenetic traits that are inherited and generated in the womb. Studies have been conducted that are aimed at highlighting the influence of the gestation period and fetal environment for the development of diseases and conditions over a lifetime, such as obesity ( Martínez García et al ., 2017 ). The fetal development phase begins at the 9th week of gestation and goes through to the baby’s birth, the human gestation lasting on average 38 weeks ( Dipietro, 2008 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Obesity is a matter of constant concern for global health and is considered to be the second most common cause of preventable death ( WHO, 2014 ). This condition has a multifactorial origin involving genetic and environmental factors ( Martínez García et al ., 2017 ) and is considered one of the major problems for public health around the world. By 2014, more than 1.9 million adults were overweight.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…La atención preconcepcional ha mostrado ser efectiva para la prevención (41), más aún cuando la planeación del embarazo se encontró ausente en una alta proporción de madres. El exceso de peso materno y la macrosomía deben ser considerados indicadores de salud pública por sus efectos deletéreos para la salud maternoinfantil a corto, mediano y largo plazo (5,6).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Existe una relación directa entre la ganancia de peso gestacional y el peso al nacer; madres con ganancias inferiores a las recomendadas tienen mayor probabilidad de hijos con bajo peso, mientras que madres con incrementos de peso superiores presentan mayor riesgo de recién nacidos macrosómicos (2,3). Ambos escenarios generan adaptaciones metabólicas, en función de la concentración de nutrientes en la circulación y el grado de adiposidad, por lo que cambios propios del embarazo pueden convertirse en enfermedades (4), generar modificaciones genéticas y afectar el desarrollo de los órganos, lo cual incrementa la probabilidad de obesidad infantil, enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles y síndrome metabólico en la adultez (5,6).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Every organism is unique and has an epigenetic trait, inherited and generated in the womb. This has led to studies that aim to highlight the influence of the fetal period and environment in the development of diseases and conditions throughout an individual’s life, such as obesity [ 36 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%