Prevalensi Karies Rampan Pada Anak Usia Balita Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Kota Padang

Astari, Putri; Roesnoer, Masra; Utami, Sri

doi:10.33854/jbdjbd.2

Cited by 6 publications

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“…Balita yang mengonsumsi susu formula sebagai PASI dan mengonsumsi ASI umumnya akan diberikan sepanjang hari mulai dari anak bermain hingga menjelang tidur. 5 Sisa cairan sukrosa susu yang berkumpul pada gigi akan menyebabkan fermentasi karbohidrat sehingga dapat terjadi karies pada gigi sulung. 6 Kurangnya kebersihan mulut anak, struktur gigi yang buruk, seringnya mengonsumsi sukrosa dapat menyebabkan terjadinya karies rampan.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…6 Kurangnya kebersihan mulut anak, struktur gigi yang buruk, seringnya mengonsumsi sukrosa dapat menyebabkan terjadinya karies rampan. 5 Karies rampan adalah salah satu karies yang terjadi secara cepat dapat mengenai beberapa gigi sekaligus sampai mengenai pulpa. 7 Karies rampan secara spesifik terjadi karena balita memiliki kebiasaan meminum susu menggunakan botol dan biasanya terjadi pada usia 4 tahun sampai remaja.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

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Gambaran Indeks def-t Karies Rampan dan Early Childhood Caries Pada Balita Usia 2-5 Tahun yang Mengonsumsi ASI dan Susu Formula di Desa Panduman, Kecamatan Jelbuk, Kabupaten Jember

Hafizhah

Probosari

Prihatiningrum

2022

Padjadjaran J Dent Res Students

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Pendahuluan: Early childhood caries (ECC) sering terjadi pada anak di Indonesia. Lesi karies pada permukaan gigi sulung yang terjadi pada anak usia 2 sampai 3 tahun disebut ECC karena mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman kariogenik. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui ECC pada balita usia 2-5 tahun yang mengonsumsi air susu ibu (ASI) dan susu formula. Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional deskriptif cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 50 balita usia 2-5 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Data dianalisis menggunakan software Microsoft Excel®. Hasil: ECC dialami balita 2-5 tahun sebanyak 58% dari total reponden. ECC pada usia 2-3 tahun lebih banyak dialami oleh laki laki dan sebaliknya pada usia 4-5 tahun. Balita usia 2-5 tahun sebanyak 34% mengonsumsi susu formula. Lamanya balita mengonsumsi ASI 0-2 tahun sebanyak 84,8% dan susu formula sebanyak 82,4%. Frekuensi mengonsumsi ASI 7-8 kali sehari sebanyak 73% dan konsumsi susu formula 3-4 kali sehari sebanyak 35,3%. Waktu balita mengonsumsi ASI pada pagi, siang, dan malam hari sebanyak 100% dan mengonsumsi susu formula pada waktu tersebut sebanyak 82%. Pembersihan rongga mulut setelah mengonsumsi ASI sebanyak 54,5% dan 53% setelah mengonsumsi susu formula. Indeks dmf-t mengonsumsi ASI dan formula masing-masing 5,3 dan 5,4 Simpulan: Persentase ECC balita usia 2-5 tahun yang mengonsumsi ASI lebih banyak mengalami ECC dibandingkan susu formula. Persentase lamanya mengkonsumsi ASI dan formula hampir sama selama 2 tahun. Persentase frekuensi mengonsumsi ASI dan waktu mengonsumi ASI pada pagi, siang dan malam lebih banyak daripada formula serta persentase melakukan pembersihan rongga mulut dan rerata indeks dmf-t hampir sama.Kata kunci: early childhood caries; air susu ibu; susu formula ABSTRACTIntroduction: Early childhood caries (ECC) often occur in Indonesia’s children. Carious lesions on the surface of primary teeth that occur in children aged 2 to 3 years are called ECC because they consume cariogenic foods and beverages. The purpose of the study was to determine ECC in children aged 2-5 years with consumption of breast milk and baby formula. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional observational study was conducted on the population of 50 children aged 2-5 years. The sampling technique was total sampling, and data was collected using questionnaires and interviews. Data were analysed using Microsoft Excel® software. Results: ECC experienced by children aged 2-5 years were 58% of the total respondents. At the age of 2-3 years, ECC was more experienced by male children and vice versa at 4-5 years. 34% of children aged 2-5 years consume baby formula. 84.8% of the children consumed breast milk for 0-2 years, and 82.4% consumed baby formula. The frequency of breast milk consumption 7-8 times a day was 73%, and the frequency of baby formula consumption of 3-4 times a day was 35.3%. All children (100%) consumed breast milk in the morning, afternoon, and evening, while only 82% of children consumed baby formula in the same consumption time. Oral cleansing was performed by 54.5% of children with breast milk consumption and 53% of children with baby formula consumption. The dmf-t index of children with breast milk and baby formula consumption were 5.3 and 5.4, respectively. Conclusions: The percentage of ECC in children aged 2-5 years with breast milk consumption was higher than children with baby formula consumption. The duration of breast milk and baby formula consumption is almost similar for two years. The frequency and time of consumption in the morning, afternoon, and evening is found more in children with breast milk consumption than baby formula. In comparison, the percentage of oral cleansing and the mean of the dmf-t index was almost similar in both consumption groups.Keywords: early childhood caries; breast milk; baby formula

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Gambaran Indeks def-t Karies Rampan dan Early Childhood Caries Pada Balita Usia 2-5 Tahun yang Mengonsumsi ASI dan Susu Formula di Desa Panduman, Kecamatan Jelbuk, Kabupaten Jember

Hafizhah

Probosari

Prihatiningrum

2022

Padjadjaran J Dent Res Students

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“…Perawatan pada pasien ini memerlukan pendekatan multidisiplin dan waktu perawatan yang panjang dengan tujuan mempertahankan gigi yang ada, menambah fungsi pengunyahan, memperbaiki estetik dan bicara, dan mendorong perkembangan emosional serta psikologis yang baik. [13][14][15] Perawatan preventif merupakan tindakan pencegahan untuk menurunkan tingkat kejadian karies. Beberapa cara tindakan ini ialah dengan memodifikasi diet, terapi fluor, kalsium fosfat, pit and fissure sealant dan plaque removal.…”

Section: Bahasanunclassified

Management of Primary Tooth in Agenesis of Lateral Incisor of Upper Jaw

Nurmaldiana

Jeffrey

2022

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Agenesis is commonly found in maxillary lateral incisors with a relative high preva-lence. We reported a case of agenesis of the lateral upper incisor associated with dental caries. A 20-year-old man came to Unjani Dental Hospital with a complaint of cavities in the left upper incisor. His only complaint was lack of confidence due to the dental caries; no complaint of pain. At the first visit, anamnesis and clinical examination were performed on him. Oral hygiene was good. Tooth 63 had moderate caries, vital, no mobility, and the percussion and pressure tests were negative. Radiography examination revealed agenesis of tooth 22. This case was confirmed as reversible pulpitis of tooth 63, associated with agenesis of tooth 22. First treatment was restoration of the labial surface of tooth 63 using restoration material with the same color (composite). At the second visit a week after, the examination revealed positive vitality and no more complaint. The purposes of restorative treatment in this patient were to repair caries damage, protect and prevent further damage of the pulp and other tooth structures, reduce symptoms and pain, restore the tooth function, improve esthetics, support good oral hygiene, and maintain the tooth space and arch. In conclusion, primary teeth can be preserved as a substitute for agenesis teeth. Successfull treatment depends on the collaboration between the dentist and the patient.Keywords: agenesis; primary teeth; lateral incisivus lateral of maxilla Abstrak: Umumnya agenesis dijumpai pada gigi insisivus lateral rahang atas dengan prevalensi yang cukup tinggi. Kami melaporkan sebuah kasus agenesis yang terjadi pada gigi insisivus lateral atas disertai karies gigi. Seorang laki-laki berusia 20 tahun datang ke Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut (RSGM) Unjani dengan keluhan adanya gigi berlubang pada gigi depan kiri atas. Pasien tidak mengeluhkan rasa nyeri, hanya merasa kurang percaya diri karena gigi tersebut tampak berlubang. Pada kunjungan pertama pasien dilakukan anamnesis dan pemeriksaan klinis. Didapatkan oral hygiene baik. Gigi 63 mengalami karies media, vital, tidak terdapat kegoyangan, serta tes perkusi dan tes tekan negatif. Pada hasil pemeriksaan radiografi tidak didapatkan adanya benih gigi 22. Diagnosis untuk kasus ini ialah pulpitis reversibel gigi 63 disertai agenesis gigi 22. Perawatan pertama berupa restorasi pada permukaan labial gigi 63 menggunakan bahan restorasi sewarna gigi yaitu komposit. Pasien diminta untuk kembali kontrol setelah satu minggu. Saat kontrol dilakukan pemeriksaan vitalitas gigi dengan hasil positif serta tidak ada keluhan dari pasien. Tujuan perawatan restoratif pada pasien ini ialah memperbaiki kerusakan jaringan akibat karies, melindungi dan mencegah kerusakan pulpa dan struktur gigi, mengurangi gejala dan nyeri, mengembalikan fungsi, meningkatkan estetik, mendukung kebersihan mulut yang baik, dan mempertahankan ruang serta lengkung gigi. Simpulan kasus ini ialah gigi sulung dapat diper-tahankan sebagai pengganti gigi yang mengalami agenesis. Keberhasilan perawatan tergantung pada koordinasi antara dokter gigi dan pasien.Kata kunci: agenesis; gigi sulung; insisivus lateral rahang atas

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“…Prevalensi ECC pada anak usia balita di Kota Padang pada tahun 2014 adalah sebesar 86%. 10 Penelitian di Bukittinggi mendapatkan hasil bahwa prevalensi ECC pada anak laki-laki adalah 52% dengan indeks deft 2,56, sedangkan pada anak perempuan adalah 48,8% dengan indeks deft 2,21.…”

Section: Hubungan Oral Hygiene Habits Dengan Early Childhood Caries (Ecc) Pada Balita DI Kota Padangunclassified

Hubungan Oral Hygiene Habits dengan Early Childhood Caries (ECC) pada Balita Di Kota Padang

Zhafirah

2020

ADJ

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Dental caries is a disease of hard tissue of the tooth due to bacterial activities that cause loss mineral structure of the tooth. Dental caries that occur in deciduous teeth on children under 71 months is called Early Childhood Caries (ECC). Dental caries is still one of the most common dental and oral health problem experienced by children in the world. Some surveys in Cambodia and Indonesia show that a high prevalence and severity of ECC which was 90% in children aged 3-5 years. Oral hygiene habits were identified as one of the risk factors of caries. Some studies suggest that there is a strong relationship between the behavior of maintaining oral hygiene and the prevalence of dental caries. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between oral hygiene habits and early childhood caries on toddler in Padang. This study used cross sectional design. The samples of this study was 107 childrens aged 3-5 years in Padang. The location was selected through stratified random sampling technique and samples was selected through consecutive sampling techniques. Data was collected in Gunung Pangilun village and Piai Tanah Sirah village. Data was collected using a questionaires and intraoral examination. Data was analyzed by Chi-Square with p<0,05. The result of this study that there was a significant relationship between oral hygiene habits and ECC on toddler in Padang (p=0,008). The conclusion of this study was that oral hygiene habits is associated with early childhood caries on toddler in Padang.

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Prevalensi Karies Rampan Pada Anak Usia Balita Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Kota Padang

Cited by 6 publications

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Gambaran Indeks def-t Karies Rampan dan Early Childhood Caries Pada Balita Usia 2-5 Tahun yang Mengonsumsi ASI dan Susu Formula di Desa Panduman, Kecamatan Jelbuk, Kabupaten Jember

Gambaran Indeks def-t Karies Rampan dan Early Childhood Caries Pada Balita Usia 2-5 Tahun yang Mengonsumsi ASI dan Susu Formula di Desa Panduman, Kecamatan Jelbuk, Kabupaten Jember

Management of Primary Tooth in Agenesis of Lateral Incisor of Upper Jaw

Hubungan Oral Hygiene Habits dengan Early Childhood Caries (ECC) pada Balita Di Kota Padang

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