Prevalensi Dan Faktor Risiko Tungau Debu Rumah Di Pamulang (Tangerang) Dan Pasar Rebo (Jakarta)

Subahar, Rizal; Widiastuti, Widiastuti; Aulung, Agus

doi:10.33533/jpm.v10i1.4

Cited by 9 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…Microscopic examination on 52 dust samples taken from mattresses in this study showed that 49 (94%) of samples were positively infested by Dermatophagoides spp. As a tropical region, Indonesia had a relatively warm temperature 25-30 o C and high humidity (70-80%) which were beneficial for the growth and development of house dust mites (Subahar, 2016). Mattress was one of the most occupied and the least often replaced object in detention center, therefore it was rich in skin debris that was the main source of food for house dust mites.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

House Dust Mites in One of Indonesian Detention Center in 2020

2021

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House dust mite was one of the most common allergens in homes around the world and associated with manifestations of allergies of skin and respiratory tract such as bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis. This arthropod was commonly found on carpets, mattresses, children's toys, and other home furnishings. This study was aimed to identify and quantify the number of Dermatophagoides spp in Detention Center. This descriptive study was conducted using flotation method on 52 samples of mattress dust collected in February 2020. The results showed that 49 out of 52 mattress dust samples were positive of Dermatophagoidesspp..Of all Dermatophagoides spp, there were Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (71.2%) and Dermatophagoides farinae (28.8%). In conclusion, this study found two species of Dermatophagoides spp. in Detention Center and suggested that the fascility maintain the cleanliness of the mattress by drying the mattress and changing the sheets at least once a week.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

House Dust Mites in One of Indonesian Detention Center in 2020

2021

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“…merupakan TDR yang tersebar secara kosmopolit dan banyak ditemukan di Indonesia, 26,27,28 terutama spesies Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus. 25,29,30 Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret dimana Kabupaten Jember mengalami musim hujan dengan suhu berkisar antara 23º-26º dan kelembaban udara relatif meningkat. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangbiakan D. pteronyssinus dan D. farinae baik pada suhu 25º-30ºC dan kelembaban relatif 70-80%.…”

Section: Metode Penelitianunclassified

“…Selain itu, D. pteronyssinus memiliki perkembangbiakan yang lebih cepat dibandingkan TDR lainnya. 27,29,31 Dermatophagoides spp. lebih banyak ditemukan pada debu ruang tidur dibandingkan ruang tamu, begitu pula dengan kepadatan rata-rata Dermatophagoides spp.…”

Section: Metode Penelitianunclassified

“…Hal ini terkait dengan pernapasan TDR, dimana TDR bernafas melalui kulit sehingga TDR membutuhkan kelembaban yang cukup tinggi untuk dapat menghambat kehilangan air dari tubuh. 12,29,30 Sejumlah hasil pemeriksaan TDR pada debu baik pada ruang tamu maupun ruang tidur menunjukkan negatif. Pencetus asma pada responden bisa karena faktor lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini, terbukti dari 2 responden memiliki serangan asma >4 kali/bulan namun hasil debu negatif TDR.…”

Section: Metode Penelitianunclassified

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Profil Pasien Ulkus Genital Di Unit Rawat Jalan Kulit Dan Kelamin Rsud Dr. Soetomo Surabaya

Rahmaningrat¹,

Hidayati²,

Triyono³

et al. 2019

JKS

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Abstrak. Latar Belakang: Penyakit Ulkus Genital meningkatkan risiko tertularnya HIV. Di Indonesia, belum ada data pasti prevalensi pasien Ulkus Genital, juga di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Tujuan: Mengevaluasi profil pasien Ulkus Genital di Unit Rawat Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan data sekunder. Populasi penelitian adalah semua rekam medik pasien dengan Ulkus Genital yang dirawat di Unit Rawat Jalan Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya tahun 2016, 2017, dan 2018. Sampel diambil menggunakan purposive sampling tanpa eksklusi. Hasil : Ditemukan 36 sampel pasien dengan Ulkus Genital selama tiga tahun dengan distribusi usia antara 13 sampai 64 tahun. Usia yang paling mendominasi adalah kelompok usia 20 – 24 tahun sebanyak 30,56%. Sebagian besar sampel berjenis kelamin perempuan, sudah kawin, dan hanya berhubungan dengan lawan jenis. Diagnosis utama pasien Ulkus Genital paling banyak adalah Herpesviral infection of genitalia and urogenital tract. Tipe Ulkus Genital terbanyak adalah Ulkus Herpes dan pemeriksaan penunjang terbanyak yang dilakukan adalah Pemeriksaan Gram. Outcome/Hasil Terapi kebanyakan menunjukkan perkembangan yang baik kearah kesembuhan. Sebagian besar pasien Ulkus Genital datang tanpa kelainan penyerta. Kesimpulan: Mayoritas pasien sebanyak 53,8% dengan Ulkus Genital mengidap Herpes Simplek Primer. Kata Kunci: Ulkus Genital, Herpes Simplek PrimerAbstract. Background: Genital ulcer disease increases the risk of contracting HIV. In Indonesia, there is no exact data on the prevalence of Genital Ulcer patients, also in Dr. Soetomo Surabaya.Purpose: Evaluating the profile of genital ulcer patients in outpatient care unit Department of Dermatology and Venereology Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital.Methods: This is a retrospective descriptive reseach with secondary data. The study population was all medical records of patients with genital ulcers who were treated in the Department of Dermatology and Venereology Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital in 2016, 2017 and 2018. Samples were taken using purposive sampling without exclusion.Results: There were 36 samples of patients with genital ulcers for three years with age distribution between 13 to 64 years. The most dominant age group is in the age group of 20-24 years by 30.56%. Most of the samples were female, married, and only related to the opposite sex. The main diagnosis of most genital ulcer patients is Herpesviral infection of genitalia and urogenital tract. The most common type of genital ulcer is herpes ulcer and the most investigation is carried out is Gram examination. Outcome results mostly show good progress toward healing. Most patients with genital ulcer come without comorbidities.Conclusion: The majority of patients were 53.8% with genital ulcer suffering from Herpesviral infection of genitalia and urogenital tract.Keywords: Genital Ulcer, Herpesviral infection

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“…12 Based on research in Tangerang and Jakarta, Subahar et al, examined house dust and found 66.9% house dust mites positive and identified as Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Dermatophagoides farina, and Glyciphagus destructor. 13 Based on research in Pekanbaru found all of the atopic dermatitis patients' residences were house dust mites positive. 14 House dust mites are found all over the world.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Presence of House Dust Mites in Residences and Classrooms of Students with Allergic Rhinitis

Lesmana

Harianto

Octarient

2021

MMJKK

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Allergy is still a health problem in Indonesia. One of the manifestations of allergies is allergic rhinitis. Many factors can trigger the recurrence of rhinitis, including exposure to house dust mites. This study aims to identify the population of house dust mites in the classrooms and student residences. This study was participated by 74 FK UNRI students with allergic rhinitis. The samples included dust collected from residences and classrooms consisting of four large classrooms, three small classrooms, four laboratories, two examination rooms, 12 skills lab rooms, and 15 tutorial rooms. Detection of dust was performed using the direct method. The results showed that no classroom (0%) was found with house dust mites. However, there were 37.8% of residences were positive. Based on the result, it can be concluded that the high population of house dust mites in the students’ residences becomes an essential factor as a chronic stressor for allergic rhinitis.

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Prevalensi Dan Faktor Risiko Tungau Debu Rumah Di Pamulang (Tangerang) Dan Pasar Rebo (Jakarta)

Cited by 9 publications

References 8 publications

House Dust Mites in One of Indonesian Detention Center in 2020

House Dust Mites in One of Indonesian Detention Center in 2020

Profil Pasien Ulkus Genital Di Unit Rawat Jalan Kulit Dan Kelamin Rsud Dr. Soetomo Surabaya

The Presence of House Dust Mites in Residences and Classrooms of Students with Allergic Rhinitis

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