Prevalência e fatores de risco da mordida aberta anterior na dentadura decídua completa em pré-escolares na cidade de Natal/RN

Sousa, Raniere Luiz dos Santos; Lima, Rejane Bezerra de; Filho, Cícero Florêncio; Lima, Kênio Costa de; Diógenes, Alexandre Magno de Negreiros

doi:10.1590/s1415-54192007000200017

Cited by 18 publications

(36 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…3 Sex was not associated with malocclusion, as confirmed in previous studies. 6,25 Whereas a number of authors argue that children with greater purchasing power and those whose mothers have a lower schooling level are more likely to develop malocclusion due to greater access to and frequency of pacifier use, 29,30 no significant associations were found in the present study between socioeconomic indicators and malocclusion, in agreement with findings reported in previous studies. 6,9 It seems that another factor unassociated to social class has occurred, namely the greater participation of women in the workforce, with a consequent reduction in breastfeeding and greater susceptibility to the adoption of nonnutritive sucking habits.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 91%

Malocclusion and socioeconomic indicators in primary dentition

et al. 2014

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The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of malocclusion and associations with socioeconomic indicators among preschoolers. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 732 children 3 to 5 years of age in the city of Campina Grande, Brazil. Three dentists underwent a calibration exercise (K = 0.85-0.90) and diagnosed malocclusion based on the criteria proposed by Foster & Hamilton and Grabowski et al. Parents/guardians answered a questionnaire addressing sociodemographic aspects. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and bivariate Poisson regression (PR; α = 5%). The prevalence of malocclusion was 62.4%. The most frequent types were increased overjet (42.6%), anterior open bite (21%) and deep overbite (19.3%). An association was found between malocclusion and age: the prevalence of malocclusion was greater among younger children, with the highest prevalence among 3-year-olds (PR = 1.116; 95%CI = 1.049-1.187). The prevalence of malocclusion was high. Mother's schooling and household income were not associated with malocclusion. Socioeconomic factors were also not associated with the occurrence of malocclusion.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 91%

Malocclusion and socioeconomic indicators in primary dentition

et al. 2014

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“…Similar outcomes in children of the same age have been found in other regions of the Brazil 15,17 . Other studies have found a prevalence of more than 30% 4,18,19 .…”

supporting

confidence: 85%

“…The same was confirmed in the other regions. 4,17,20,21 the differences in variables related to gender (p = 0,163), socioeconomic condition (p = 0,527) and degree of education of the person responsible for the child's welfare (p = 0,528) were not statistically significant. An investigation conducted in Bauru has found higher prevalence in female children 19 .…”

Section: This Research Was Approved By the Research Ethics Committee mentioning

confidence: 91%

“…An investigation conducted in Bauru has found higher prevalence in female children 19 . In relation to variables such as income and socioeconomic status, a study performed in Natal has found statistically significant differences showing higher prevalence of AOB in children in the most privileged classes 17 . It has been noticed the important role of non-nutritive sucking habits in determining the AOB…”

Section: This Research Was Approved By the Research Ethics Committee mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prevalência de mordida aberta anterior associada a hábitos orais deletérios em crianças de 3 a 5 anos de Vitória, ES

et al. 2014

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Objetivo avaliar a prevalência de mordida aberta anterior e a possível associação com hábitos deletérios em crianças de três a cinco anos de escolas públicas de Vitória, ES. Métodos estudo longitudinal retrospectivo realizado no período de julho a novembro de 2010. A oclusopatia do tipo mordida aberta anterior foi diagnosticada no momento da pesquisa e a introdução e duração dos hábitos orais foi recuperada por meio de questionário aplicado aos responsáveis. O cálculo amostral resultou em um número de 920 crianças, já acrescido de 20% para compensar possíveis perdas. A seleção das escolas foi feita de forma aleatória. A coleta de dados utilizou um questionário semiestruturado e um exame clínico, com examinadores treinados (Kappa 0,86). A associação entre as variáveis foi verificada pelos testes Qui-quadrado e Exato de Fisher. Para avaliar a força da associação foi utilizado o OddsRatio. Resultados a prevalência de mordida aberta foi de 20%. Crianças que possuem o hábito de sucção digitaltiveram uma chance 3 vezes maior de apresentar mordida aberta, enquanto que para aqueles que usavam chupeta, o risco foi 5 vezes maior Conclusão a prevalência de mordida aberta anterior foi expressiva; hábitos de sucção não-nutritiva foram associados significantemente a presença de oclusopatias. Ressalta-se a importância de ações preventivas que possam conscientizar quanto ao uso correto dos hábitos orais.

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“…7,13,38 Differences were found between the genders in regards to the prevalence of malocclusion, differing from the findings of other authors. 20,36 This difference can be explained by the higher prevalence of sucking habits observed in girls, since the presence of malocclusion was strongly associated with such habits.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of non-nutritive sucking habits and its relation with anterior open bite in children seen in the Odontopediatric Clinic of the University of Pernambuco

Magalhães

Rodrigues

Heimer³

et al. 2012

Dental Press J. Orthod.

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Prevalence of non-nutritive sucking habits and its relation with anterior open bite in children seen in the Odontopediatric Clinic of the University of Pernambuco original articleObjective: The aim of this work was to establish the prevalence of non-nutritive sucking habits (pacifier and/or digit sucking) and to assess its relation with anterior open bite. Methods:The sample consisted of 980 records of children of both genders, with ages between 3 and 12 years, who were treated at the Pediatrics Clinic of the University of Pernambuco (FOP/UPE), from February 2000 trough December 2005, both sexes. Pearson's Chi-square test at 5% level of significance was used for statistical assessment.Results: It was observed that 17,7% of the sample had some habit at the moment of the anamnesis (9,6% of digit sucking habit, 8,8% of pacifier sucking habit and 0,7% of both habits) and that the prevalence of open bite was 20,3%. The prevalence of sucking habits in girls was much higher than in boys (22,6% and 12,9%, respectively) and this difference was statistically significant (p = 0,000). A correlation between habits and open bite was proved statistically (p = 0,000): Children with sucking habits had 8 times more chances of developing anterior open bite. Conclusions:Anterior open bite was associated to the presence of non nutritive sucking habits; sucking habits were more prevalent in girls and in children between three and six years of age. Keywords:Habits. Open bite. Suction. Prevalence.

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Prevalência e fatores de risco da mordida aberta anterior na dentadura decídua completa em pré-escolares na cidade de Natal/RN

Cited by 18 publications

References 16 publications

Malocclusion and socioeconomic indicators in primary dentition

Malocclusion and socioeconomic indicators in primary dentition

Prevalência de mordida aberta anterior associada a hábitos orais deletérios em crianças de 3 a 5 anos de Vitória, ES

Prevalence of non-nutritive sucking habits and its relation with anterior open bite in children seen in the Odontopediatric Clinic of the University of Pernambuco

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