2019
DOI: 10.20453/rmh.v29i4.3447
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Prevalencia de la depresión post parto en Arequipa, Perú

Abstract: Objetivos: Determinar la prevalencia de la depresión postparto en mujeres puérperas de la ciudad de Arequipa. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo. Se evaluaron a 113 madres que acudieron a sus controles postnatales en una posta de salud de la ciudad. Se utilizó la Escala de Depresión Postparto de Edimburgo, previo consentimiento informado. Para efectos del estudio, se valoraron las propiedades psicométricas del instrumento, reportándose adecuados niveles de validez y confiabilidad para la muestra evaluada.… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Regarding the desired pregnancy, an average resilience of 141.7 has been found when the woman wants the pregnancy and 133.7 when she does not want it, thus evidencing the greater resilience when pregnancy is desired, and that leads to a greater exercise of autonomy and making decisions relevant to their lives, aspects that have been negatively related to postpartum depression and various mental disorders in pregnant women (Huamani & Serruto, 2017;Masías & Arias, 2018;Mendoza & Saldivia, 2015). In this sense, the prevalence of unwanted pregnancy can rise to 49.8% for Latin America, and has been associated with factors of poverty, overcrowding, young age of the woman, being single, low income, not using MAC, having had other children, father's reaction, previous abortions, low schooling, history of violence, etc.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Regarding the desired pregnancy, an average resilience of 141.7 has been found when the woman wants the pregnancy and 133.7 when she does not want it, thus evidencing the greater resilience when pregnancy is desired, and that leads to a greater exercise of autonomy and making decisions relevant to their lives, aspects that have been negatively related to postpartum depression and various mental disorders in pregnant women (Huamani & Serruto, 2017;Masías & Arias, 2018;Mendoza & Saldivia, 2015). In this sense, the prevalence of unwanted pregnancy can rise to 49.8% for Latin America, and has been associated with factors of poverty, overcrowding, young age of the woman, being single, low income, not using MAC, having had other children, father's reaction, previous abortions, low schooling, history of violence, etc.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, research related to the protective behavior of women towards pregnancy and the unborn child that demonstrates an association between resilience and compliance with prenatal care and with the active participation by the couple and the surrounding social context (Ulloque et al, 2015) is scarce in our region as family violence is frequent (Arias et at., 2017;Castro & Rivera, 2015;Castro et al, 2017;Zeballos et al, 2020). However, we believe that pregnancy should be focused on, since it is in this context that resilience can be promoted because various complications usually occur with implications for the moods of women both during and after pregnancy (Masías & Arias, 2018). In fact, most of the reasons for consultation in health services by women in Arequipa city are related to prenatal and postnatal motives that sum 30% of them (Capaquira et al, 2020), considering, also, that early sexual experiences and sociodemographic data interact to conditionate the current status of fertile or pregnant women about aspects such as number of pregnancies, number of births, number of abortions and number of deaths of unborn children during different stages of pregnancy (Arias & Rivera, 2021;Seperak & Rivera, 2018;Zeballos et al, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Porcentajes similares han sido reportados por otras investigaciones desarrolladas en Latinoamérica. Estudios realizados en Venezuela, Perú y Colombia han mostrado prevalencias similares a la de este estudio, con resultados de 35 % para el primer país mencionado, 45 % para el segundo y 57 % para el último (Canaval et al, 2000;Masías Salinas y Arias Gallegos, 2018;Meléndez et al, 2017). Esto podría implicar que en los países en desarrollo la incidencia de este padecimiento psíquico alcanza a un alto porcentaje de mujeres que se atienden en los hospitales públicos; es decir que, al menos, estamos ante una dolencia psíquica muy presente en este tipo de poblaciones.…”
Section: Rev|psiunclassified
“…Según los estudios realizados en Latinoamérica, la prevalencia de la depresión postparto (DPP) fue de 19,8% en Brasil (4) ; en un estudio de Chile, el 27,6% de su población en estudio fue diagnosticada con DPP (5) ; en un estudio de México, la prevalencia de depresión postparto a los 6 meses para el estudio fue 13,3% (6) ; en un estudio de Argentina, el 31% de madres dieron positivo en la Escala de Edimburgo (7) y; en Perú, en el departamento de Arequipa se realizó un estudio cuya prevalencia de depresión posparto fue 14,1% (8) . Entonces, la depresión postparto en la actualidad, es un problema de salud pública no detectado, ya que cuenta con síntomas relacionados al estado de ánimo y afines no percibidos o no considerados para un diagnóstico clínico.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified