The present
study was conducted to investigate the certain microbiological quality
characteristics, and presence of Salmonella spp. by immunomagnetic
separation (IMS) and conventional method, also to evaluate the antibiotic
resistance of Salmonella spp. isolates obtained from 45 chicken meat
samples (fifteen livers, chests, baguettes) collected from markets at the
Erzurum. Totally, in the 15 samples were found positive for Salmonella
spp. by IMS and conventional methods. Isolates were identified with 99.9%
probability using API 20E biochemical analysis kit. The results of antibiotic
test showed the susceptibility of the isolates to ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol
and gentamicin at 100% level, while these isolates were resistance to
tetracycline, trimethoprim, sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim, nalidixic acid,
streptomycin, ampicillin and kanamycin, respectively. The obtained results
showed that 84% (38/45) of the chicken meat samples did not show suitability
with Turkish Food Codex in terms of total bacteria count and presence of Salmonella
in 33% (15/45) of the samples.