1998
DOI: 10.1097/00128360-199810000-00015
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Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Accuracy of Cytologic Screening for Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia in Women with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus

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Cited by 13 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…The prevalence of CIN has been estimated to be as high as 20-40% in HIV-positive women. 30,31 HIV-positive women are more likely to have persistent HPV infections than HIV-negative women. In a study of 2,198 women who attended gynaecological clinics in Abidjan, Cô .…”
Section: Biological Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The prevalence of CIN has been estimated to be as high as 20-40% in HIV-positive women. 30,31 HIV-positive women are more likely to have persistent HPV infections than HIV-negative women. In a study of 2,198 women who attended gynaecological clinics in Abidjan, Cô .…”
Section: Biological Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ambas estão associadas a baixo nível socioeconômico, multiplicidade de parceiros, coitarca precoce, intercurso sexual desprotegido, multiparidade, dentre outros fatores. À medida que melhora o arsenal terapêutico para as pacientes HIV-positivas, a sobrevida tende a aumentar, bem como a incidência de NIC como manifestação oportunista 17 . Vários estudos revelam maior gravidade de lesões neoplásicas cervicais em pacientes com infecção por HIV.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…A eficácia do esfregaço citopatológico em mulheres soropositivas para o HIV é controversa, com estudos mostrando baixa sensibilidade 13,[15][16][17] , condicionado pela alta prevalência de citologias anormais inespecí-ficas, nessas mulheres, e pela maior freqüência de infecções associadas. Outros autores sugerem limitações semelhantes às de mulheres HIV-negativas 18 .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…They may, however, have some effect on regression of CIN 2 (58). In most studies the prevalence of abnormal cervical cytology and histology is associated independently with the degree of immunosuppression (40,41,43,59,60,61,62). In the HERS, HIV-infected women with a CD4 count ≥500 cells/µl had a prevalence of SIL equivalent to that in seronegative controls (55), and women whose CD4 counts were ≤100cells/µl demonstrated a prevalence of low grade SILs and high grade SILs as high as 27% and 11% respectively (63).…”
Section: Lower Genital Tract Neoplasiasmentioning
confidence: 99%