Prevalence of Traumatic Dental Injuries to Permanent Incisors among 12 years Old School Children in Tandoor, Andhra Pradesh

Kumar, V Naveen; Nagrajappa, Ramesh; Reddy, V Vamshi Krishna

doi:10.4103/2319-5932.185420

Cited by 4 publications

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“…Similar results (12.7%) were found in the study conducted by Martins et al 11 This result was <14.85% found by Hegde and Sajnani, 12 who conducted a similar study on the South Indian population. In comparison, studies done by Kumar et al 13 reported a prevalence of 18.04%, which was much higher than the present study. These varied differences in reported rates can be attributed to several different factors, including the study type, methodology, study size and population, geographic location, and cultural differences.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 92%

Prevalence of Traumatic Injuries to Permanent Anterior Teeth and Predisposing Risk Factors among Government and Private School Children of Kakinada and Rajanagaram of East Godavari District

Satyam¹,

Birapu²,

Punithavathy³

et al. 2023

International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry

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A bstract Aim To determine the prevalence of traumatic dental injuries (TDI) in permanent anterior teeth and their association with risk factors among children aged 7–13 years of government and private schools in Kakinada and Rajanagaram of East Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh, India. Materials and methods A cross-sectional study was carried out among 2,325 school children aged 7–13 years. Each child was examined for TDI, degree of overjet, molar relation, lip coverage, and facial profile. The results were analyzed by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software and the Chi-squared test was used to compare qualitative data. Results The results show that the prevalence of trauma was found to be 12.1%, and there was no disparity between government or private schools and urban and rural areas. There was no much sex predilection. High school children are more prone to TDI than primary school children. The most common place was found to be home, and the most common cause is unknown. Maxillary central incisors are the most commonly affected and enamel fracture is the most common fracture. Among the subjects with trauma, only 4.1% sought treatment. Conclusion The subjects with trauma in the present study are found to be having a positive association with risk factors, such as increased overjet, class II division 1 molar relationship, convex facial profile, and inadequate lip coverage. Evidence of a lower rate of treatment outcomes shows the need for increased awareness among parents, teachers, and healthcare providers and the elaboration of prevention strategies for TDI at the population level. How to cite this article Panangipalli SS, Vasepalli M, Punithavathy R, et al. Prevalence of Traumatic Injuries to Permanent Anterior Teeth and Predisposing Risk Factors among Government and Private School Children of Kakinada and Rajanagaram of East Godavari District. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2022;15(5):596-602.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 92%

Prevalence of Traumatic Injuries to Permanent Anterior Teeth and Predisposing Risk Factors among Government and Private School Children of Kakinada and Rajanagaram of East Godavari District

Satyam¹,

Birapu²,

Punithavathy³

et al. 2023

International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry

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“…Our study showed that males had a higher incidence of dental trauma as compared to females. The results were in accordance with the studies conducted by Gojanur et al and Ravishankar et al 28,29 The results of our study contradicted to the results of the study conducted by Sumanth et al which stated that there was no statistically significant difference between the occurrence of trauma between males and females; also they found no significant difference between children of government and private schools which was supporting the results of our study. 30 Since boys take more interest in contact sports and other sports as compared to girls, there is more incidence of trauma in boys.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

Evaluation and comparison of the oral health status of children in government and private schools between 6 to 9 years of age in Sangli city

Rane,

Shigli

2024

Int J Community Med Public Health

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Background: To evaluate and compare the Oral health status of children in Government and Private schools between 6 TO 9 years of age in Sangli City Methods: Subjects were selected by Cluster Random Sampling and all students between 6 to 9 years of age from the selected schools were examined. Screening was done on the basis of WHO oral health assessment form for children (2013). Consent was taken from the parents or the concerned authorities prior to the examination of the children. The examination was carried out by one trained and calibrated investigator using a mouth mirror and CPI probe under natural daylight. Results: A total of 1000 children (500 governments and 500 private) were examined in the study. The estimates of non-carious teeth, carious teeth, enamel fluorosis and dental trauma between private and government school children were compared. There was significant difference found in non- carious tooth estimate (p=0.003) and carious teeth estimate (p=0.005). The children in private school had more non carious teeth (mean: 16.45) when compared to government children (mean: 15.89). Similarly, the children in private school had less amount of carious teeth (mean: 3.31) when compared to government children (mean: 3.84). There was no significant difference found with respect to fluorosis (p=0.683) and dental trauma (0.319) in the children of government and private schools. Conclusions: The prevalence of oral diseases was relatively less among children from private schools in comparison with those from government schools.

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“…The most common fractured teeth was permanent upper central incisor, followed by deciduous upper central incisor and the lowest fractured teeth was the permanent upper lateral incisor for the total sample as shown in table (3). The most frequent type of fracture was class II enamel and dentine fracture without pulp; this relation was statistically significant p value ˂ 0.05 (X2 = 14.08, df = 5), as shown in table (4).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 80%

“…This is especially so if the injury affects the permanent dentition and involves the loss extensive tooth structure. Traumatic dental injuries involving the anterior teeth may not only lead to restriction in biting, phonetics and aesthetics, but may have an impact on a child's personality and quality of life (3) , since these fractures may alter the child's appearance and target for teasing and ridicule by other children (4,5) . Dental injury of primary teeth has been found to be responsible of complicated problems to underlying permanent teeth such as; hypoplasia,…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Traumatic Dental Injuries Among 6 – 13 – Year - Old - School Children in Tikrit City

Hussien

2024

MDJ

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Background: An injury to both primary and permanent teeth and the supportingstructures is one of the most common dental problems seen in children. The extentof injury may vary from mild chipping of enamel to sever maxillofacial injury.The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of traumatized anterior teethamong primary school children.Materials and methods: This study is a cross-sectional survey was carried outthrough clinical examination of anterior teeth among 720, 6-13 year old childrenenrolled in primary public schools of tikrit city. The prevalence of traumatizedanterior teeth was studied in relation to age, gender, type of injury in addition tothe cause of fracture. Recording and diagnosis of dental fracture were assessedaccording to Garcia-Godoy classification.Results: Males were more affected than females with odds ratio was 2.53 andstatistically was significant. The higher prevalence of dental trauma was recordedamong the age 10-11 year old. The permanent maxillary central incisors were themost frequent injured tooth and the most frequent type of fracture was the Class IIEnamel-Dentine, fracture without pulp exposure. Fall and playing were the mostfrequent causes of dental injury.Conclusion: data of the present study clearly show the need for dental healtheducation of children and their parents, so prevention programs are needed toimprove the dental health of Iraqi children.

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Prevalence of Traumatic Dental Injuries to Permanent Incisors among 12 years Old School Children in Tandoor, Andhra Pradesh

Cited by 4 publications

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Prevalence of Traumatic Injuries to Permanent Anterior Teeth and Predisposing Risk Factors among Government and Private School Children of Kakinada and Rajanagaram of East Godavari District

Prevalence of Traumatic Injuries to Permanent Anterior Teeth and Predisposing Risk Factors among Government and Private School Children of Kakinada and Rajanagaram of East Godavari District

Evaluation and comparison of the oral health status of children in government and private schools between 6 to 9 years of age in Sangli city

Traumatic Dental Injuries Among 6 – 13 – Year - Old - School Children in Tikrit City

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