“…All the interviewers were dedicated to covering the ED for 24 h over seven days from January 2019 to April 2019. Data were collected using a semi-structured interview questionnaire previously developed by Fahmy and El Sherbini (1983) in Arabic to assess family socio-economic status ( EL-Sayed Hossein and Mostafa Almarhomy, 2017 ; Fahmy S, 1983 ). The scale was further extended and updated by El-Gilany and El-Wehady translated into Arabic (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.66) ( El-Gilany et al., 2012 ).…”