Prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression in General Population in India During COVID-19 Pandemic Home Quarantine

Singh, Suraj Pratap; Khokhar, Anita

doi:10.1177/1010539520968455

Cited by 31 publications

(35 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…A study conducted during the first wave reported a comparatively lesser impact (33.2%) on the psychological health of the individuals (4). Another study reported that 28.2% of the participants showed PTSD-like symptoms [ 19 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association of Sociodemographic Parameters With Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Sleep Quality, Psychological Trauma, Mental Well-Being, and Resilience During the Second Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey From India

Kaur¹,

Ranjan²,

Chakrawarty³

et al. 2021

Cureus

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association of Sociodemographic Parameters With Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Sleep Quality, Psychological Trauma, Mental Well-Being, and Resilience During the Second Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey From India

Kaur¹,

Ranjan²,

Chakrawarty³

et al. 2021

Cureus

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“…51 Each item is rated on a fourpoint scale (based on severity) ranging from 0 for not at all to 3 for nearly every day. 50 In this study, the severity of depressive symptoms was grouped based on the overall scores ranging from 0 to 27 and classified as no/minimal (0-4), mild (5-9), moderate (10)(11)(12)(13)(14), moderately severe (15)(16)(17)(18)(19), and severe depression (20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27). The online version of the questionnaire is available here: https://patient.…”

Section: Data Collection Tools and Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…14 Several studies around the world reported a wide range of magnitude of depression among the public since the COVID-19 outbreak. The prevalence of depression among the general population was reported to be 20.1-48.3% in China, [15][16][17] 22.1% in the UK, 18 27.8% in the United States, 19 14.1% in India 20 and 67.1% in Egypt. 21 In a study done in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, the prevalence of depression in an urban community was reported to be 12.4%.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

One in Five Street Traditional Coffee Vendors Suffered from Depression During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Harar Town, Ethiopia

Sisay¹,

Gashaw²,

Degefu³

et al. 2021

NDT

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Background:The COVID-19 crisis has already resulted in an economic and labor market shock and a rise of informal work sectors. Being an informal job, traditional coffee vending can predispose women to a myriad of mental disorders. Therefore, this study was aimed to assess depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic and associated factors among street traditional coffee vendors in Harar town, Eastern Ethiopia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was employed on 180 women engaged in street traditional coffee vending business in Harar town. Data were collected through a face-to-face interview using a Public Health Questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Binary logistic regression was executed to identify factors associated with depression at a cut-off point of P < 0.05. Results:The mean age of the study participants was 31.83 (±10) years. The majority of the participants were currently married (n = 77, 42.8%), attended primary education (n = 68, 37.8%), had a family member of four or more (n = 60, 33.3%), and had two years or less work experience (n = 123, 68.3%). Most of the study participants obtained COVID-19-related information from television (n = 125, 69.4%). The prevalence of depression was found to be 18.9%. Attending primary education (AOR: 0.34; 95% CI: 0.12, 0.98), attending secondary education or higher (AOR: 0.23; 95% CI: 0.07, 0.69), and having four or more family members (AOR: 2.81; 95% CI: 1.14, 6.92) were significantly associated with depression. Conclusion:One in five street traditional coffee vendors suffered from depression during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lower odds of being depressed were observed in those who attended a minimum of primary education. On the contrary, having a greater family size was associated with higher odds of being depressed. This finding will direct the government and other concerned bodies to be involved in the provision of psychological and material support for such informal workers during COVID-19.

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“…2020;Saunders et al 2021;Serafini et al 2020;Vindegaard & Benroz 2020) and decrease in psychological well-being (Serafini et al 2020;Vindegaard & Benroz 2020) among the general population during COVID-19 pandemic. India witnessed a similar trend with significant deterioration in mental health (Rehman et al 2021;Singh & Khokhar 2021;Venugopal et al 2020) and well-being (Samal 2021;. Soon after the COVID-19 outbreak in India, a twenty percent rise in cases of mental illnesses became evident (Loiwal 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Informal Health Care Payments in Greece: A Flexible Mimic Model Adaptation

2021

JASEM

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A sudden outbreak of diseases poses a serious threat to mental health. Relying on strengths might mitigate negative mental health outcomes and promote positive mental health. Prior research suggests a potential moderated mediation effect between fear of illness and subjective psychological well-being. Based on the Competence-based Model of mental health, this study examined the relationship between fear of illness and subjective psychological well-being through perceived distress moderated by resilience in the context of COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional survey using questionnaires was employed. Data were collected online from 384 participants (270 female and 114 male, age range= 15 to 29 years). The participants had indirect exposure to COVID-19 through information from the media. Results demonstrated that fear of illness significantly predicts subjective psychological well-being both directly and indirectly. In addition, the moderated mediation effect of resilience was confirmed. Resilience moderated the indirect effect between fear of illness and subjective psychological well-being through perceived distress. The magnitude of the indirect effect was contingent on resilience. Further, the effect of perceived distress on subjective psychological well-being is weakened as the level of resilience increases. This study contributes theoretically to a better understanding of the salutogenic effect of resilience on positive mental health during a pandemic. Based on the findings, implications and future directions are discussed.

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Prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression in General Population in India During COVID-19 Pandemic Home Quarantine

Cited by 31 publications

References 6 publications

Association of Sociodemographic Parameters With Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Sleep Quality, Psychological Trauma, Mental Well-Being, and Resilience During the Second Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey From India

Association of Sociodemographic Parameters With Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Sleep Quality, Psychological Trauma, Mental Well-Being, and Resilience During the Second Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey From India

One in Five Street Traditional Coffee Vendors Suffered from Depression During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Harar Town, Ethiopia

Informal Health Care Payments in Greece: A Flexible Mimic Model Adaptation

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