Association of Sociodemographic Parameters With Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Sleep Quality, Psychological Trauma, Mental Well-Being, and Resilience During the Second Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey From India

Kaur, Tanveer; Ranjan, Piyush; Chakrawarty, Avinash; Kasi, Keerthana; Berry, Parul; Suryansh, Suryansh; Mazumder, Archisman; Khan, Munnoo; Upadhyay, Ashish Datt; Kaloiya, Gauri Shanker; Sarkar, Siddharth; Prasad, Vijay B

doi:10.7759/cureus.16420

Cited by 21 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 26 publications

(27 reference statements)

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“…The prevalence of any kind of stress was reported to be higher almost in all the studies. [ 26 27 28 ] In a study conducted by Kaur et al , 2021,[ 28 ] 22% reported stress symptoms which are similar to our findings during lockdown-1 where 21.54% of the participants reported to being stressed due to COVID-19. Due to an increase in the prices of essential commodities like food and decreased food availability, panic attacks, sudden increase or decrease in appetite and insomnia were reported in many studies.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 84%

How Indian obese population managed their lifestyle during first and second lockdown during COVID-19 pandemic? - A comparative study

Jadon

Tripathi

Payal

et al. 2022

Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care

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Background: People from all over the world have been affected by the COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic. The lockdown during the pandemic has impacted the lifestyle of most of the population. The aim of the present study is to compare the effect of COVID lockdown-1 and lockdown-2 on the lifestyle of the obese Indian population. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted during the COVID-19 lockdown on obese adults. A well-structured questionnaire was developed and administered among the study population. The study was conducted in two phases (lockdown-1 and lockdown-2). A total of 390 subjects were included in the study (260 subjects in the lockdown-1 phase and 130 subjects in the lockdown-2 phase). Data on diet, sleep, stress, and physical activity were obtained and analyzed. Results: The mean age of the participants of phase-1 in the study was 41.7 ± 10.2 years and the participants of phase-2 were 44.5 ± 9.2 years. Statistically significant differences were observed between lockdown-1 and lockdown-2 in terms of monitoring of weight and other comorbid conditions, changes in the consumption of refined flour and processed foods, sugar and sugar-sweetened foods, oils and ghee, duration of physical activity, changes in the duration of sleep, and the stress levels related to COVID-19 ( P < 0.001). Conclusion: The impact of the lockdowns on health was very significant and different areas of lifestyle were affected in both the lockdowns. Weight gain was reported in both phases of the lockdown. The monitoring of health parameters, eating frequency, diet, and stress levels were affected during lockdown-1, whereas during lockdown-2, sleep duration and physical activity were affected. A comprehensive lifestyle modification plan is required to be developed to avoid these effects in the future.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 84%

How Indian obese population managed their lifestyle during first and second lockdown during COVID-19 pandemic? - A comparative study

Jadon

Tripathi

Payal

et al. 2022

Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care

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“… 5 Hospitals were struggling to function to their full potential due to insufficient resources such as low oxygen supply, non-availability of beds, increasing deaths, also the media was reporting stories of panic everywhere. 6 The patients who tested positive, their family members, the patients who recovered from Covid-19 and citizens experienced psychological distress. 7 , 8 Covid-19 patients complained about sleep disturbances due to a long period of isolation, suffering, illness relapse threat, and being infectious for others.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“… 7 , 8 Covid-19 patients complained about sleep disturbances due to a long period of isolation, suffering, illness relapse threat, and being infectious for others. 6 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sleep Quality of Covid-19 Recovered Patients in India

Chhajer

Shukla²

2022

J Exp Neurosci

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Objective: The second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic in India was widespread and caused psychological distress among the citizens. Hospitals were running at a premium, increasing deaths and trepidation stories were on air by media, this generated sleep disturbances for many. This study aimed to examine the sleep quality of Covid-19 recovered patients in India during the second wave of the pandemic. Methods: Patients who had recently recovered from Covid-19 were invited to participate in this cross-sectional study using various social media platforms. An online survey questionnaire, including socio-demographics, health-related information, Covid-19 related information, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), was administered in June 2021. Descriptive statistics were used to compare the scores among the mild, moderate, and severe groups. ANOVA was used to find the difference between the groups for global PSQI scores. Results: A total of 311 participants (261 mild, 45 moderate, and 5 severe) provided usable responses. The Global PSQI score for the overall study sample was 8.22 ± 3.79. In the severe group, scores were higher 16.8 ± 2.59, and statistically significant from mild or moderate groups. Sleep quality of Covid-19 recovered patients was found to be statistically significantly different based on their gender ( P < .001), annual income ( P < .001), employment status ( P < .001), and marital status ( P < .001). Conclusion: Females, employment in the private sector, annual income below rupees 11 lakh, and unmarried Covid-19 recovered patients reported poor sleep quality. As our findings indicate poor sleep quality among the Covid-19 recovered patients during the second wave in India, designing psychological interventions is recommended to support their wellbeing post-recovery.

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“…Studies included in our meta-analysis are shown in Table 1 . [ 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 ] All 22 included studies were conducted using online cross-sectional surveys using the snowball sampling technique by distributing the Google form through Facebook, WhatsApp, or Twitter. In 16 of 22 studies, the online survey was conducted across India, while in others, it was conducted in selected states/states.…”

Section: R Esultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

COVID-19 and Psychological Distress among the General Population of India

Joseph

Sharma²,

Dhandapani³

et al. 2022

Indian Journal of Community Medicine

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Background: There is scanty evidence regarding the magnitude of COVID-19-related psychological distress (PD) among the general population of India. Objectives: This study aimed to estimate the pooled prevalence of PD among the general public of India during the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and Methods: We conducted a meta-analysis of 21 online surveys conducted across the Indian subcontinent and published between 2020 and 2021. Results: Overall estimates of PD among the general public during the COVID-19 pandemic by the random-effects model is 33.3% (95% confidence interval: 23.8%-42.8%; n = 21 studies). The level of heterogeneity was high among the included studies (I2 = 99.67%). In subgroup analysis, it was found that the survey tool and the methodological quality had a significant effect on the overall prevalence estimates. Approximately 33% of the general public reported to have PD during the COVID-19 pandemic in India, although the overall prevalence varied based on survey tools and quality of studies. Conclusion: As the pandemic crisis seems to be ebbing across the world, the current findings are a wake-up call to devise pragmatic strategies to curtail the burden of similar pandemics and to successfully meet the challenges ahead.

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Association of Sociodemographic Parameters With Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Sleep Quality, Psychological Trauma, Mental Well-Being, and Resilience During the Second Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey From India

Abstract: This study was conducted to assess the traumatic impact of the second wave of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on depression, anxiety, stress, sleep quality, mental well-being, and resilience among the general population of India.

Cited by 21 publications

References 26 publications

How Indian obese population managed their lifestyle during first and second lockdown during COVID-19 pandemic? - A comparative study

How Indian obese population managed their lifestyle during first and second lockdown during COVID-19 pandemic? - A comparative study

Sleep Quality of Covid-19 Recovered Patients in India

COVID-19 and Psychological Distress among the General Population of India

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