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AbstractPurpose: to evaluate changes in tear metrics and ocular signs induced by six months of silicone-hydrogel contact lens wear and the difference in baseline characteristics between those who successfully continued in contact lens wear compared to those that did not.
Methods:Non-invasive Keratograph, Tearscope and fluorescein tear break-up times (TBUTs), tear meniscus height , bulbar and limbal hyperaemia, lid-parallel conjunctival folds (LIPCOF), phenol red thread, fluorescein and lissamine-green staining, and lid wiper epitheliopathy were measured on 60 new contact lens wearers fitted with monthly siliconehydrogels (average age 36±14years, 40 females). Symptoms were evaluated by the Ocular Surface Disease Index . After six months full time contact lens wear the above metrics were re-measured on those patients still in contact lens wear (n=33). The initial measurements were also compared between the group still wearing lenses after six months and those who had ceased lens wear (n=27).Results: There were significant changes in tear meniscus height (p=0.031), bulbar hyperaemia (p=0.011), fluorescein TBUT (p=0.027), corneal (p=0.007) and conjunctival (p=0.009) staining, LIPCOF (p=0.011) and lid wiper epitheliopathy (p=0.002) after six months of silicone-hydrogel wear. Successful wearers had a higher non-invasive (17.0s ± 8.2s vs 12.0s ± 5.6s; p=0.001) and fluorescein (10.7s ± 6.4s vs 7.5s ± 4.7s; p=0.001) TBUT than drop-outs, although OSDI (cut-off 4.2) was also a strong predictor of success.
Conclusion:Silicone-hydrogel lenses induced significant changes in the tear film and ocular surface and lid margin staining. Wettability of the ocular surface is the main factor affecting contact lens drop-out.