Prevalence of lifestyle-related chronic diseases among agricultural and          non-agricultural workers in ruralareas of Japan: the Shimane CoHRE study

Yamasaki, Masayuki; Yano, Shozo; Takeda, Mitsunobu; Abe, Takafumi; Isomura, Minoru; Hamano, Tsuyoshi; Nabika, Toru; Shiwaku, Kuninori

doi:10.2185/jrm.2019-008

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…Engaging in frequent agricultural activities was significantly associated with better hypertension control, aligning with previous research that underscores the cardiovascular benefits of regular physical activity [ 20 ]. The physical exertion involved in agriculture likely contributes to improved cardiovascular fitness and reduced blood pressure, as studies on exercise and cardiovascular health suggest [ 21 ]. In the rural context, agriculture is one of the vital activities for the sustainability of communities [ 22 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Association Between the Frequency of Agriculture and Control of Chronic Diseases Among Regular Patients in Rural Community Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Study

Ohta,

Yakabe,

Adachi

et al. 2024

Cureus

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Introduction The importance of exercise in chronic disease management among older people is paramount, especially as the global population ages and the prevalence of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and arthritis increases. Regular physical activity enhances cardiovascular health, improves metabolic function, and alleviates symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders. As a form of exercise, agriculture provides physical and mental benefits for older adults. However, its impact on chronic disease management can be mixed, as the physical demands and potential stress associated with agricultural tasks can exacerbate certain health conditions. Method This cross-sectional study was conducted in Unnan City, a rural area in Japan, focusing on residents aged 40 and older who regularly visited Unnan City Hospital. Data were collected from 647 participants between September 1, 2023, and November 31, 2023, through questionnaires and electronic medical records. The primary outcome was the management of chronic diseases, assessed through hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, and obesity control. Participants reported their frequency of agricultural activities, exercise, eating habits, and sleep. Statistical analyses included t-tests, Mann-Whitney U tests, and multivariate logistic regression models. Results Participants engaging frequently in agricultural activities were younger, had better hypertension control, and reported healthier eating habits and sleep patterns. Frequent agricultural activities were associated with a lower likelihood of hypertension (OR: 0.62, 95% CI: 0.39-0.97, p = 0.034). Older age (≥75 years), higher BMI (≥25), and a Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) score of ≥5 were significantly associated with hypertension. No significant associations were found between hypertension and other health-related variables such as healthy eating, adequate sleep, and regular exercise. Conclusion The study highlights the potential benefits of agricultural activities in managing chronic diseases, particularly hypertension, among older adults. However, the physical demands and possible social isolation associated with agricultural tasks require a nuanced approach to promoting these activities. Tailored, community-based agricultural programs that foster social interaction and support can enhance physical and mental health benefits. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to confirm these findings and explore the long-term health outcomes of agricultural activities in diverse contexts.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Association Between the Frequency of Agriculture and Control of Chronic Diseases Among Regular Patients in Rural Community Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Study

Ohta,

Yakabe,

Adachi

et al. 2024

Cureus

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“…We performed a cross-sectional study recruiting residents of a rural mountainous area in Japan to assess the association of residential altitude as well as parameters of inconvenience with HbA1c (Figure 1). This cross-sectional population-based study was conducted as a part of the Shimane CoHRE Study, a cohort study designed to determine risk factors of lifestyle-related diseases [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24]. Health examination was performed in Un-nan City in 2012.…”

Section: Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Inconvenience of Living Place Affects Individual HbA1c Level in a Rural Area in Japan: Shimane CoHRE Study

Fukuoka

Takeda

Abe

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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Background: It has been shown that the socio-geographical environment of residential areas, such as altitude, affects the health status and health-maintenance behavior of residents. Here, we examined a hypothesis that altitude of residence would influence glycemic control in a general elderly population living in a rural area. Methods: A thousand and sixteen participants living in a mountainous region in Japan were recruited at health examinations. Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) was measured in serum as a parameter of glycemic control. The altitude of residence, distance to grocery stores and to medical facilities were estimated using a geographic information system. Results: Linear regression analysis confirmed a significant effect of the altitude on log HbA1c even after adjustment of other demographic and biochemical factors. When the distance to grocery stores or medical facilities were used instead of the altitude in a linear regression analysis, distance to secondary medical facilities alone showed a significant effect on HbA1c. Conclusions: We found a positive correlation between HbA1c level and residential altitude in a rural area of Japan. The altitude seemed to be a parameter substituting the inconvenicence of residential areas. Socio-geographical factors of living place, such as inconvenience, may influence glycemic control of the residents.

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Psychological distress, multimorbidity and health services among older adults in rural South Australia

Asante

Rio

Stanaway

et al. 2022

Journal of Affective Disorders

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Prevalence of lifestyle-related chronic diseases among agricultural and non-agricultural workers in ruralareas of Japan: the Shimane CoHRE study

Cited by 3 publications

References 12 publications

The Association Between the Frequency of Agriculture and Control of Chronic Diseases Among Regular Patients in Rural Community Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Study

The Association Between the Frequency of Agriculture and Control of Chronic Diseases Among Regular Patients in Rural Community Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Study

Inconvenience of Living Place Affects Individual HbA1c Level in a Rural Area in Japan: Shimane CoHRE Study

Psychological distress, multimorbidity and health services among older adults in rural South Australia

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