Prevalence of Foot and Mouth Disease at Chuadanga Sadar Upazilla in Bangladesh

Sorwar, M. G.; Rahman, Muhammad Mahbubur; Hasan, Moinul; Hossain, Sheikh Mohammad Jahangir; Islam, Shahidul

doi:10.3329/bjvm.v14i1.28821

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…The survey study on FMD outbreak during July 2017 to June 2018 in five divisions of Bangladesh shows higher incidence in native cattle (77.83%) than in crossbred cattle (55.43%) which mostly in accordance with Howlader et al (2004), Sorwar et al (2016) and Adhikari (2018) but higher than that reported by Giasuddin et al (2017) who found 56.5% and 77.8% positive case in indigenous cattle and crossbred cattle, respectively. This might be due to the fact that the study was confined in one specific area.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 78%

Financial loss due to foot and mouth disease outbreak in cattle in some affected areas of Bangladesh

Giasuddin

Ali

Sayeed³

et al. 2021

Bangladesh J. of Livestock Res.

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Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a severe and highly contagious disease that causes immense financial losses due to mortality, reduced milk production, treatment cost of affected cattle, weight loss of fattening cattle and manpower loss for taking care of affected cattle, which occurs in Bangladesh almost every year. Outbreak of this disease causes financial loss to the farmers as well as the national economy of Bangladesh. Therefore, an attempt was made to assess the morbidity and mortality by FMD and to estimate financial loss incurred therein. For this study, data were collected from 850 affected households of Dhaka, Rajshahi, Rangpur, Khulna and Chattogram divisions of Bangladesh during July 2017 to June 2018 using a pre-tested interview schedule responding to the study objectives. In total, there were 4857 crossbred and 2138 native cattle in the affected household. The study revealed that the overall morbidity and mortality rates were 55.43% and 5.15%, respectively in crossbred cattle and 77.83% and 12.39%, respectively in native cattle and it differed significantly (p<0.01) with areas and category of cattle. Infection period for an FMD affected crossbred cattle were an average of 18.46±0.27 days and for native cattle were an average of 19.56±0.40 days. The total financial loss due to the FMD outbreak was calculated as Taka 53172067 (Tk. 53.17 million or US$ 0.63 million) for 850 affected households. The percentage of loss incurred was the highest for the death of affected cattle (63.47%) followed by veterinary cost (10.71%), weight loss of fattening cattle (10.68%), reduction in milk yield (9.17%) and manpower loss for taking care of affected cattle (5.98%). Based on this calculation the projected financial loss due to the FMD outbreak would be Taka 18856.96 crore (Tk. 188.57 billion or US$ 2.22 billion) per year in Bangladesh. Bang. J. Livs. Res. Vol. 27 (1&2), 2020: P. 82-94

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 78%

Financial loss due to foot and mouth disease outbreak in cattle in some affected areas of Bangladesh

Giasuddin

Ali

Sayeed³

et al. 2021

Bangladesh J. of Livestock Res.

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“…However, in comparison to infected cattle, such complete medicine was found to have a considerable influence on the healing of FMD lesions. It is supported by Sorwar et al, (2016).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Epidemiological Study of Cardinal Signs and Reasonable Antibiotic Usage in FMD at Bagherpara Upazila in Jashore District

Sohadav Mazumder,

Md Tareq Mussa,

Md Atowar Rahman

2024

Res. Agric. Livest. Fish.

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Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a viral disease that is epitheliotropic and transboundary, affecting cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and wild animals all over the world. Due to lower productivity and higher mortality in calves, this highly contagious disease causes significant economic loss. The study was conducted to identify clinical signs, management, complications, and prevalence of Foot and Mouth disease (FMD) in cattle for five months at Bagherpara Upazila, Jashore. A total of 66 cattle of both sexes were investigated clinically. The impact of season, breed, age, sex, and purpose of keeping cattle on disease incidence was investigated. In December, the prevalence of FMD was higher (27.27%). Crossbreds (71.21%) were discovered to be more vulnerable than local breeds (28.79%). Male and adult cattle were found to have a significantly higher prevalence of the disease than females and young cattle. Clinical observations of cattle affected by foot-and-mouth disease showed fever, salivation, erosive lesions in the oral mucosa and the interdigital region of the foot, and lameness. In complicated FMD cases, the antibacterial drug might be advised for clinical use to control secondary bacterial infection. Sulphadimidine, Ampicillin, and Oxytetracycline, as well as other supportive drugs, were used to treat the patient whereas the recovery rate was 90.91%, 77.27%, and 68.18%, respectively. Vol. 10, No. 3, December 2023: 327-334

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Prevalence, distribution and epidemiological risk factors of foot-and-mouth disease among the cattle population of Bangladesh: A meta-analysis

Hasan,

Mia

2023

BJVM

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Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a devastating viral infection of cloven-hoofed animals. The disease turned into an endemic in Bangladesh causing prodigious impairment to the nation’s economy and livestock population. For further usage, developing a detailed summary of the disease condition in Bangladesh is imperative. Hence, this study identified the prevalence of FMD among cattle populations accompanying by potential risk factors and climatic variables. Using the Jamvoi 1.2.27 software, the authors analysed 30 studies for estimating the random model effect function. Based on the meta-analysis, the overall pooled prevalence of FMD was 25% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 15-35%). The research professed a significant difference between the prevalence rate of males (33%, CI: 22-45%) and females (26%, CI: 14-39%). Moreover, the study reported a noteworthy line of the tendency for the increasing rate of prevalence in adult and old animals than in young individuals. Furthermore, the results showed high prevalence rates in dry season compared to wet season. Thus, this study will permit the government to implement an immediate control program. Moreover, each data gathered will help the prevention of FMD.

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Prevalence of Foot and Mouth Disease at Chuadanga Sadar Upazilla in Bangladesh

Cited by 4 publications

References 4 publications

Financial loss due to foot and mouth disease outbreak in cattle in some affected areas of Bangladesh

Financial loss due to foot and mouth disease outbreak in cattle in some affected areas of Bangladesh

Epidemiological Study of Cardinal Signs and Reasonable Antibiotic Usage in FMD at Bagherpara Upazila in Jashore District

Prevalence, distribution and epidemiological risk factors of foot-and-mouth disease among the cattle population of Bangladesh: A meta-analysis

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