Prevalence of coronary heart disease in rural population of Bagalkot, Karnataka, India

Mendagudali, Roopa R.; Kd, Akka; Manjula, R; Ia, Swati; Ts, Dayalaxmi; Vc, Ghattargi

doi:10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20151051

Cited by 5 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 11 publications

(9 reference statements)

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“…In contrast, other studies showed that majority of the study participants were hypertensives. 4,7,15,18 In this study, majority of the cases and controls do not practice exercise regularly but no significant association was found with development of IHD. This is similar to study conducted by Mendagudali et al, Oommen et al at rural block of Vellore, Krishnan et al at rural block of Kerala and Dhungana et al at Sitapaila Village in Nepal.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 62%

“…This is similar to study conducted by Mendagudali et al, Oommen et al at rural block of Vellore, Krishnan et al at rural block of Kerala and Dhungana et al at Sitapaila Village in Nepal. 7,11,13,18 In contrast, study done by Hussain et al and Sinha et al showed that majority of workers practiced exercise regularly and significant association was found between physical activity and IHD. 14,16 In this study majority of the cases and controls had normal body mass index.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 88%

“…Significant association was found between Obesity and IHD (chi square p value 0.009), similar to the previous literature. 7,11 In contrast, studies done by others showed that majority of study participants had BMI >25 Kg/m 2 and study done by Dhungana et al showed that majority of the study participants had BMI in the range of 25-30. 4,14,18 The limitations of the present study were the sample size was small.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 89%

“…Few studies were conducted in rural areas suggested that IHD was not a major problem in rural communities. 7 This study was conducted to assess the risk factors associated with Ischemic Heart Disease and to determine the strength of association between the risk factor and Ischemic Heart Disease among people with IHD in Kerebilachi village of Davanagere district.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A study of risk factors for ischemic heart disease in a village of Davanagere district: a case control study

Muntazeem

Rathnaprabha

Rao

et al. 2019

Int J Community Med Public Health

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Background: Ischemic heart disease is a multifactorial disease. Various behavioural risk factors like smoking, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet and alcohol are known to be important risk factors for IHD.Methods: A case control study was conducted at Kerebilachi village, Davanagere. 40 known cases of Ischemic heart diseases and 80 controls were studied. The association of various risk factors with IHD was assessed. Data was entered in the Microsoft excel and analysed using SPSS v20.Results: Smoking, diabetes, hypertension, physical inactivity and obesity were important risk factors considered in this study. Significant association was observed with smoking (OR 6.15, CI: 2.646 -14.289.), diabetes (OR 5.28, CI: 1.80-18.54), hypertension (OR.35, CI: 0.12-1.01) and obesity (OR 0.74, CI: 1.06—8.23).Conclusions: This study reinforces the importance of risk factors which are modifiable and preventable.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 62%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 88%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 89%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

A study of risk factors for ischemic heart disease in a village of Davanagere district: a case control study

Muntazeem

Rathnaprabha

Rao

et al. 2019

Int J Community Med Public Health

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“…Earlier studies from India that reported prevalence of CHD ranging from 1.05% to 12.6% between 1960 and 2012 in urban areas of different part of the country 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 while it ranged from 2.7% to 7.6% between 1987 and 2012 in rural India. 27 , 29 , 30 A review by Gupta et al reported increasing trend of CHD prevalence from1.05% in 1960 to 9.67% in 1995 in urban areas and from 2.03% in 1974 to 3.7% in 1995 in rural India. 26 In another review Prabhakaran et al reported that the prevalence increased 7 times in urban areas from 2% in 1960 to ≈14% in 2013 and 4 folds from 1.7% in 1970 to 7.4% in 2013 in rural areas.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Change in prevalence of Coronary Heart Disease and its risk between 1991-94 to 2010-12 among rural and urban population of National Capital Region, Delhi

Krishnan¹,

Asadullah²,

Roy³

et al. 2020

Indian Heart Journal

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Objectives We aimed to measure the change in prevalence of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) and Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) risk among those aged 35–64 years in urban and rural areas of National Capital Region (NCR) of Delhi, between 1991-1994 (survey 1) and 2010–2012 (survey 2). Methods Both surveys used similar sampling methodology and mean ages of participants were similar. A total of 3048 and 2052 subjects were studied in urban Delhi and 2487 and 1917 participants recruited from rural Ballabgarh in survey 1 and in survey 2 respectively. CHD was diagnosed based on a Minnesota coded ECG and Rose angina questionnaire. Data on behavioural, physical, clinical and biochemical parameters were collected using standard methods. CVD Risk of participants was calculated using the gender specific Framingham risk equation. Results The age and sex standardised prevalence of CHD in urban Delhi increased from 10.3% (95% CI: 9.2–11.4) to 14.1% (95% CI: 12.6–15.6) between the two surveys as compared to an increase from 6.0% (95% CI: 5.0–6.9) to 7.4% (95% CI: 6.3–8.6) in rural Ballabgarh. The highest increase in the prevalence of CHD was reported among urban women (10.1% to 16.6%).The proportion of population with high 10-year CVD risk increased to 4.1% from 1.2% in rural areas as compared to 4.8% from 2.5% in urban areas. Conclusions The CHD and CVD risk has increased over 20 years period in and around Delhi and the increase was more in rural population and women, traditionally considered to be at low risk.

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Determinants of ischemic heart disease among cardiac patients admitted at Debre Markos Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: A retrospective cross-sectional study

Bishaw,

Wolelaw,

Tesfaye

et al. 2023

J Public Health (Berl.)

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Prevalence of coronary heart disease in rural population of Bagalkot, Karnataka, India

Cited by 5 publications

References 11 publications

A study of risk factors for ischemic heart disease in a village of Davanagere district: a case control study

A study of risk factors for ischemic heart disease in a village of Davanagere district: a case control study

Change in prevalence of Coronary Heart Disease and its risk between 1991-94 to 2010-12 among rural and urban population of National Capital Region, Delhi

Determinants of ischemic heart disease among cardiac patients admitted at Debre Markos Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: A retrospective cross-sectional study

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